学考一本通·新课标·英语
模块一 Unit 1 School life学考一本通·新课标·英语模块一
Unit 1 School life
重点词汇
A组
1．校长 ________________
2．平均的 ________________
3．鼓励 ________________
4．绘画作品 ________________
5．成就 ________________
6．教授 ________________
7．主持人；主人 ________________
8．同学，校友 ________________
9．短途旅行，远足 ________________
10．文学 ________________
B组
1．令人愉快的 ________________
2．获得；挣得 ________________
3．尊敬，敬重 ________________
4．满意 ________________
5．具有挑战性的 ________________
6．额外的 ________________
7．学业的，学术的 ________________
8．以前的 ________________
9．毕业；毕业生 ________________
10．捐赠 ________________
11．善意 ________________
12．新近的，最近的 ________________
13．广播，播放 ________________
14．准备，筹备 ________________
15．(重要)事件；比赛项目 ________________
16．一代，一代人 ________________
17．选择，挑选 ________________
18．作品；成分 ________________
C组
1．经历，体验 ________________
2．致力于；献身 ________________
3．极佳的；非常好的 ________________
4．交换；交流 ________________
5．通知，告知 ________________
6．管理；操作 ________________
7．赞成，同意 ________________
8．负责；收费 ________________
重点短语
A组
1．参加晨会 ________________
2．对……感到满意 ________________
3．靠近，临近 ________________
4．听起来像 ________________
5．和……一样繁重 ________________
6．比如，像 ________________
7．停止做…… ________________
B组
1．喜爱，喜欢 ________________
2．在……尽头 ________________
3．起初，开始 ________________
4．一般规模/大小 ________________
5．花费……做…… ________________
6．比往常 ________________
C组
1．过去常常 ________________
2．免费 ________________
3．回忆，回顾 ________________
4．多于；不仅仅；非常 ________________
5．利用 ________________
6．意指；谈及；参考，咨询 ________________
经典句型
补全句子
A组
This means I could get up an hour later ________，as schools in China begin before 8 a．m.这意味着我每天可以比以往晚一个小时起床，因为在中国学校每天上午8点之前就开始上课了。
B组
________ it did not look very beautiful when it was finished，I still liked it very much.当这完成时，虽然它看起来不太好看，我还是非常喜欢它。
C组
1．________ to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
2．I ________ ________ ________ schools in the UK are so different from schools in China ________ I read your article.我直到读了你的文章之后才意识到英国的学校和中国的学校有如此大的差别。
3．________ ________ ________ you have，________ ________ your decisions will be.你的选择越多，你的决定就会越好。
4．I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was ________ nice and friendly ________ I soon stopped worrying.起初我有点儿紧张，但是所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。
5．________ ________ his studies，he started travelling in China.他一完成他的学业，便开始了中国之旅。
定语从句(Ⅰ)
1．学考考情
定语从句是湖南省普通高中学业水平考试大纲中要求要理解和掌握的语法部分，也是中学英语学习中的重要部分。连续几年的学业水平考试都考到了，说明了其重要性。今年考查的可能性非常大，但难度不会很大。
2．定语从句的运用
位于名词或代词后，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰性从句叫定语从句，也叫形容词性从句。
关系代词 | 先行词 | 在定语从句中 |
充当的成分 |
|
|
who | 人 | 主、宾、表 |
whom | (1)________ | (4)________ |
which | (2)________ | (5)________、宾语 |
that | (3)________ | 主、宾、表 |
whose | 人或物 | 定语 |
3.定语从句中只用that的几种情况
(1)当先行词是不定代词all，something，anything，everything，nothing时；
Nothing (that)he talked about can be seen now.
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时；
This is the_most_interesting film(that) I have ever seen.
(3)先行词被few，little，no，some等词修饰时；
There is little money(that)I can spend on clothes.
(4)先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last等词修饰时；
The_only thing(that)she could do was crying.
(5)先行词中既有人又有物时，关系词通常用that。
He will never forget all the people_and_things (that)he saw during the holiday.
【例1】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语法填空改编)We got very angry with the people________were cold to the woman.
[解析] who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，定语从句缺少主语，可用who代替先行词people作定语从句的主语。
【例2】 (2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语法填空改缟)Tech－Help donates smart TV sets to people________need them.
[解析] who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，代替先行词people，在定语从句中作主语。
【例3】 (2015年湖南省学业水平考试真题22改编)Success often goes to those people ________ work hard.
[解析] who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，who代替先行词people，并在定语从句中作主语。
【例4】 (2014年湖南省学业水平考试真题24改编)This is the city________ Daniel visited last summer vacation.
[解析] which 考查定语从句。which代替先行词the city 并在定语从句中作宾语。
【例5】 (2013年湖南省学业水平考试真题24改编)
The man ________ is standing on the playground is my maths teacher.
[解析] who 考查定语从句，先行词the man指人，且关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语，故填who。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I want to know if the idea ________ she has thought up works out fine.
2. Are you sure the news ________ you received from the Internet is true?
3．The Olympics are like a huge stage ________ everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.
4．Her son was accused of cheating by the police, ________ made it difficult for her to go to sleep.
5．Many countries are setting up nation parks________animals and plants can be protected.
6．The second book ________I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.
7．We depend on the land ________ we get our food and other things we need.
8．This is the very bus ________ we'll go to the theatre.
9．He is the only one of the teachers ________ Spanish in our school.
10. The factory ________we'll visit next week is not far from here.
Ⅱ.四选三
(湖南省2017年普通高中学业水平考试四选三)
How to Choose a Good Book
You love reading, and you're dying to get your hands on a book. But you've read all your books several times，and you're getting tired of reading the same ones. You're planning to go to the library, but don't know that kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, it's easy for you to choose a good book.
Make a list answering these questions.
What kind of books do you like? What authors do you like? Is there a type of book that you would like to try？What are your interests? By doing this you will find books that you might like.
11．________
Very often good books are quietly collecting just in your own house. Maybe you forget about one, or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books.Also by searching your house, you can find books that you can read，and they won't even cost you any money.
12．________
Read best－seller lists published in most newspapers or weekly magazines.Find out which new books are making headlines; and why.
13．________
If it does, then use its search engine to find a certain book or books by a certain author.You can also do this at home.
Narrow down your stack.(备选书籍)
If you would rather have Book 1 over Book 2，put Book2 back. If you would prefer Book 3 to Book l，put Book 1 back.
A．Search your house.
B. Ask someone to recommend a good book.
C. See if the library or bookstore has computers.
D. Read book reviews in newspapers and magazines.
Ⅲ.单句改错
14．(湖南省2017年普通高中学业水平考试单句改错)Sandy said that she visits Beijing in 2015.
________________________________________________________________________
15．(湖南省2017年普通高中学业水平考试单句改错)We are making progress because of he helps us a lot.
________________________________________________________________________
16．If you won't want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.
________________________________________________________________________
17．Our city is a modern city.It set up in the early 1980s.
________________________________________________________________________
18．Following the road and you will find the store.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.双向翻译
My name is Andrew.I'm 17 years old and I have a dilemma.My best friend Mattew has stopped talking to me.19.We_have_been_best_friends_since_childhood. Last week we had an important match against another school.20.I_was_determined_to_win,_but Mattew seemed absentminded and as a result of his careless playing, 21.我们失去了这场比赛。 However, he said it wasn't his fault.Then we both started shouting at each other and it turned into a horrible argument.22._He_kept_on_saying_really_mean_things_to_hurt_me. Football is very important to me, 23.但是我们的友谊也重要。Since the match, he hasn't spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.What should I do?
19．________________________________________________________________________
20．________________________________________________________________________
21．________________________________________________________________________
22．________________________________________________________________________
23．________________________________________________________________________
模块一 Unit 2 Growing painsUnit 2 Growing pains
重点词汇
A组
1．兴趣 ________________
2．应得，值得 ________________
3．青少年 ________________
4．场面，景色 ________________
5．诊所 ________________
6．咖啡馆 ________________
7．愚蠢的 ________________
8．耐心 ________________
9．自私的 ________________
10．身体的；物质的 ________________
11．智慧 ________________
B组
1．成年人 ________________
2．行为，举止 ________________
3．过错，错误 ________________
4．尽管如此 ________________
5．解释 ________________
6．粗鲁的 ________________
7．聊天 ________________
8．争吵 ________________
9．自由 ________________
10．正常(的) ________________
11．困惑的 ________________
C组
1．害怕的 ________________
2．饿死 ________________
3．下沉 ________________
4．容忍 ________________
5．使不高兴 ________________
6．防御 ________________
7．假期 ________________
8．坚持 ________________
9．担心的 ________________
10．禁止 ________________
11．误解 ________________
12．平衡 ________________
13．持久 ________________
14．挑战 ________________
重点短语
A组
1．把……和……混淆 ________________
2．习惯于做某事 ________________
3．处理；忍受 ________________
4．出去；过时 ________________
5．目前；现在 ________________
B组
1．对……苛刻 ________________
2．和……不同 ________________
3．以……形式 ________________
4．为……而骄傲 ________________
5．要求得到某物 ________________
6．忙于某事 ________________
7．过去常做某事 ________________
C组
1．出现；调大 ________________
2．负责；主管 ________________
3．既然；由于 ________________
4．想要或喜欢做某事 ________________
5．重视；注意 ________________
6．考虑；想起 ________________
7．熬夜 ________________
8．对……发怒/生气 ________________
9．坚持；强调；坚决要求 ________________
经典句型
补全句子
A组
1．...，if they knew that Spot was sick and we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ him to the clinic...
……假如他们知道了Spot得了病，而我们用那笔钱带它去看兽医的话……
2．Listen to me，young man—we ________ ________ ________ ________！
听我说，孩子——我们让你负责家里的事！
B组
1．The room is in a mess，________ ________ ________ on the floor ________ ________ ________ in the sink.
房间一片杂乱，地上有比萨盒，洗碗池里有脏盘子。
2．Daniel ________ ________ ________ ________ and looks upset.
丹尼尔双臂交叉，看上去不高兴。
C组
1．Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier ________ ________.
爸爸妈妈外出度假，比预计的时间提前一天回到家中。
2．I ________ ________ ________ ________ the boys!
我迫不及待地想给孩子们一个惊喜！
3．...you ________ ________ ________ ________ home until tomorrow!
……你们应该明天才回家的！
4．Maybe，but ________ ________ he has been so rude to us，I feel we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.
或许，但是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼，那我觉得我们有必要教训教训他，要不然他不会尊重我们的。
定语从句(Ⅱ)
1．学考考情
根据往年的考题可以看出，考试大纲中罗列的考点并不意味着一次性全部考到，而是交替进行的。所以我们要对考纲中的重点都要有充分的准备，不可存侥幸心理。
2．定语从句的运用
关系副词 | 先行词 | 在定语从句中 |
充当的成分 |
|
|
(1)________ | 表时间 | 时间状语 |
where | (2)________ | 地点状语 |
why | (3)________ | 原因状语 |
3.由介词＋which或whom引导的定语从句
1)当关系代词(which或whom)作介词宾语时，我们用介词＋which或whom来引导定语从句。
The money with_which you were to buy dog food is gone.
We thought you were a person from_whom we could expect good decisions.
2)在非正式英语中，介词通常用在定语从句的末尾。
Art is a subject which I know a little about.
3)如果介词在定语从句的末尾，whom和which能被that代替，whom还可以被who代替。
Dad is a person whom/that/who I can easily talk to.
Is this the play which/that you were talking about just now?
4)当关系代词which或whom作介词的宾语并且介词位于定语从句末尾时，which或whom可以省略。
The topic(which)Eric is interested in is Physics.
Daniel is the person(whom)I share my feeling with.
5)若先行词是way(方式、方法)，定语从句由in which或that引导，也可省略。
We had a good laugh over the strange way(that/in which)Matt solved the problem.
6)如何运用介词
(1)根据从句中谓语动词的搭配填介词
This is the book＋
①________ which I spent five yuan.(spent sth.on...)
②________ which I paid five yuan.(pay...for)
③________ which I learned a lot.(learn...from)
④________ which there are few new words.(there are sth.in the book)
⑤________ which Tom often talks.(talk...about)
(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯填介词
I still remember＋
①the day ________ which I joined the League.(join sth.on＋具体的一天)
②the day ________ which I lived in the country.(live...during＋时间段)
③the year ________ which I stayed there.(stay somewhere in＋具体年份)
【例1】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试完形填空改编)At an appropriate time，tell them you are sorry and give them an________(explain)for your actions.
[解析] explanation 考查名词。由前面冠词an可知，应用explain的名词形式。
【例2】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试完形填空改编)You used to have lots of friends，but you stopped talking to them after you made friends with Li Hua，________joined your class a few months ago.
[解析] who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，定语从句缺少主语，可用who代替先行词Li Hua作定语从句的主语。
【例3】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解B改编)When he was 17 years old，he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father，________wanted to do trade with the Chinese.
[解析] who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，who代替先行词his father，在定语从句中作主语。
【例4】 (2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读C改编)Zheng He had over 300 ships，some of ________ were over 150 meters long，and could carry up to 1,000 people.
[解析] which 考查定语从句。该空所在句子是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：郑和有300艘船，有的超过150米长，可以容纳1000人。
【例5】 (2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语法填空改编)But we didn't know what we should do________the old one.
[解析] with 根据句意：但是我们不知道该怎么处理旧的。可知应用with，do with“处理”。
【例6】 (2015年湖南省学业水平考试真题21改编)________ should try our best to help the poor children in remote areas.
[解析] We 考查代词。根据句意：我们应尽力去帮助偏远地区的儿童。应为第一人称we。
【例7】 (2015年湖南省学业水平考试真题23改编)
—Must I be here for the meeting by 8 a．m.tomorrow?
—No，you ________.It won’t start until 9 a．m.
[解析] needn’t 考查情态动词。根据下文回答“会议直到早晨9点钟开始”，所以没有必要8点钟来。
【例8】 (2014年湖南省学业水平考试真题21改编) I often go to the school library with ________ friends at weekends.
[解析] my 考查代词。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Since then，great changes have taken place in the factory ________ we are working.
2．The way ________ he looks at problems is wrong.
3．Last summer，we visited the West Lake ________ Hangzhou is famous in the world.
4．It’s so special a day ________ I’ll never forget all my life.
5．This is the reason ________ he didn't come to the meeting.
6．Is this the museum ________ the exhibition was held?
7．I can never forget the day __________ we worked together and the day __________ we spent together.
8．I have two grammar books，both of ________ are of great use.
9．The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
10．John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of ________ are family members.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I hope this finds you well.Perhaps a letter would be more__11__here but I will take this opportunity to send you a huge “Thank You”．
When I first signed up for your __12__ class, I was in 9th grade and at a quite difficult time.My good friend __13__ my ability and I was near going down that path with him, __14__ you cheered me up.This ended up being a huge __15__ point for me and I credit you entirely.
At that time I held a certain amount of__16__ towards my father.It was you who told me straight up what a good man he was.I really did need to hear that, and I'm glad you said so.
Finally，somehow you __17__my total lack of talent in art.Thank you for giving me a__18__， and setting me straight on many levels.I have only good__19__of our time together, skiing, training, rock climbing, and living.
I hope he doesn't need it like I did, but I can only hope my own son, now 13, will meet such a wonderful coach at some point.I'm sure you have __20__ many lives in a similar way.Thank you.
11．A.important B．kind
C．helpful D．proper
12. A．climbing B．music
C．art D．coach
13. A．doubted B．allowed
C．smiled D．understood
14. A．when B．as
C．before D．after
15. A．setting B．making
C．turning D．working
16. A．attitude B．anger
C．anxiety D．care
17. A．tolerated B．discovered
C．ignored D．hid
18. A．favor B．chance
C．material D．remark
19. A．marks B．records
C．lives D．memories
20. A．caught B．passed
C．touched D．stopped
Ⅲ.语法填空
(湖南省2017年普通高中学业水平考试语篇填空)My friend Tony and I always walk home together after school. Last Monday, however, something happened__21__ our way back.
We were walking that day when we heard __22__ loud cry behind us. Looking around, we were __23__ (surprise) to see a woman lying on the ground. It seemed that she was __24__(injure) badly. We hurried to her，__25__ a man came over to stop us from __26__(help) the woman.Some __27__ (girl) walking by even laughed at us. We got very angry with the people __28__ were cold to the woman. Then the man __29__ (ask) us to turn around to see a man carrying a video camera on __30__(he)shoulder.They were just making a film!
模块一 Unit 3 Looking good，feeling goodUnit 3 Looking good，feeling good
重点词汇
A组
1．冒险 ________________
2．体形 ________________
3．令人疼痛的 ________________
4．手术，操作 ________________
5．忠告，建议 ________________
6．专家 ________________
7．无用的 ________________
8．适当地 ________________
9．主要地 ________________
10．(器官)系统 ________________
11．锻炼 ________________
12．平静的 ________________
B组
1．惭愧的 ________________
2．充满活力的 ________________
3．失败 ________________
4．损害 ________________
5．有吸引力的 ________________
6．尴尬的 ________________
7．压力 ________________
8．成就 ________________
9．安慰 ________________
10．认出 ________________
11．丧失 ________________
C组
1．起作用 ________________
2．复原，恢复 ________________
3．包含 ________________
4．更喜欢 ________________
5．受苦 ________________
6．影响；作用 ________________
7．影响(vt.) ________________
8．认为；数数 ________________
9．集中(思想等) ________________
重点短语
A组
1．脱落 ________________
2．在……中流行 ________________
3．副作用 ________________
B组
1．因……羞愧 ________________
2．从……中康复 ________________
3．对……尴尬 ________________
4．试着做…… ________________
5．增加体重 ________________
6．减肥 ________________
7．节食 ________________
8．保持健康 ________________
C组
1．大量的 ________________
2．充分利用 ________________
3．接受建议 ________________
4．事实上 ________________
5．从长远看 ________________
6．偶遇 ________________
7．立刻，很快 ________________
8．锻炼；计算出，解出；制订出 ________________
经典句型
补全句子
A组
1．I think you look great ________.我觉得你目前这个样子就很棒。
2．________，loss of sleep can make you ________， and even cause you to put on weight.事实上，失眠会使你面容疲惫，甚至身体发胖。
B组
Looking good is important to women，________ ________？
对女性来说看起来美很重要，不是吗？
C组
1．Nothing is ________ important ________ health.
没有什么比健康更重要。
2．Walking and riding your bike count，and ________ ________ ________ ________.
散步和骑自行车就算，学校的体育活动也算。
3．If you ________ the suggestions above，you ________ ________ ________ ________ much better in no time at all!
如果你遵循以上建议，用不了多久你就会气色好得多，感觉棒得多！
定语从句与反义疑问句
1．学考考情
前几年的水平考试中都考到了附加问句，而且附加问句在日常英语中用得很频繁，可能在今年的水平考试中再次出现，希望在复习中仍然予以重视。
2．定语从句的运用
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：
| 限制性定语从句 | 非限制性定语从句 |
形式上 | 无逗号 | 有逗号 |
意义上 | 先行词的定语，不能删除 | 是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍然完整 |
译法上 | “……的”，先行词的定语 | 主句的并列句或状语从句 |
关系词 | (1)作宾语可省略 |
|
(2)可用that | (1)不可省 |
|
(2)不可用that |
|
|
(3)which可指代整个句子 |
|
|
3.反义疑问句
1)反义疑问句的基本结构：
肯定陈述句＋否定形式的疑问句
否定陈述句＋肯定形式的疑问句
疑问句和陈述句之间用逗号隔开，疑问部分通常为：be动词/助动词/情态动词＋代词。疑问部分谓语的时态要和陈述句谓语的时态一致。
They didn’t know the truth，①________？
You can finish the work on time，②________？
2)反义疑问句的一些特殊句式
(1)当陈述部分的主语是everyone，everybody，someone，somebody等表示人的不定代词时，问句中的主语通常用they。当陈述句的主语是everything，something，anything，nothing等表示物的不定代词时，问句中相应的主语用单数的中性词it。
Everyone knows what the teacher is talking about，③________？
(2)陈述部分的主语是I，问句要用aren't I。
I’m taller than your brother，④________？
(3)陈述部分的主语是主语从句、动名词、不定式时，问句的主语用it，谓语用单数形式。
What he has done is very helpful to us，⑤________？
(4)如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词this，that时，问句的主语用it；如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词these，those时，问句的主语用they。
(5)陈述部分有no，nothing，nobody，never，few，seldom，hardly，rarely，little等否定含义的词时，问句用肯定形式。
(6)陈述部分的谓语是used to时，问句用“didn’t＋主语”或“usedn’t＋主语”。
He used to talk in the class，⑥________？
(7)陈述部分是Let’s开头的祈使句，问句通常用shall we。陈述部分是Let us开头的祈使句，问句通常用will you。
Let’s go to play basketball，⑦________？
Let us meet at the school gate tomorrow morning，⑧________？
(8)陈述部分为祈使句时，问句用will you。
注意：当陈述句部分为肯定形式的祈使句时，问句也可用won’t you。
(9)当陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时，问句一般与主句的主语和谓语部分的be动词/助动词/情态动词保持一致。但如果主句是I think，I suppose，I believe，I imagine，I’m sure等时，问句一般与从句的主语和谓语部分的be动词/助动词/情态动词保持一致。注意：否定转移的现象。
I don’t suppose he is telling a lie，⑨________？
【例1】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解B改编)There were many inventions and developments in China，________were not available in Europe at that time.
[解析] which 考查非限定性定语从句。which修饰前面整个句子。
【例2】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试四选三改编)Also by searching your house，you can find books ________ you can read，and they won’t even cost you any money.
[解析] that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，定语从句缺少宾语，可用that/which代替先行词books作定语从句的宾语。
【例3】 (2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试完型填空改编)Last Sunday，I had to spend 4 hours doing my homework，all because of problems with the computer ________ I was using.
[解析] that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语从句的宾语，作宾语的关系词that或which也可以省略。
【例4】 (2015年湖南省学业水平考试真题26改编)You have never been to Hong Kong，________？
[解析] have you 前句为现在完成时的否定形式，故反义疑问句用have的肯定形式。
【例5】 (2014年湖南省学业水平考试真题23改编)We have not given up the search for the missing plane MH370, ________ ?
[解析] have we 考查反义疑问句。主句中是否定因此反义疑问句中用肯定。
【例6】 (2013年湖南省学业水平考试真题23改编)
We can still be friends，________ we?
[解析] can’t 前句中有情态动词can，且为肯定句。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment________they live.
2．________is known to us all, the old worker, ________life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.
3．Recently I bought a secondhand car，________price was very low.
4．In our factory there are 2,000 workers，two thirds of ________ are women.
5．The engineer with________ my father works is about 50 years old.
6．The news spread quickly through the village________the war had ended, ________made villagers wild with joy.
7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ________ we are working.
8．The very thing________most senior 3 students long for is to study in________they call the Tower of Ivory in the near future.
9．More public kindergartens________preschool kids can spend their funfilled childhood will be built this year.
10．—Doris, do you have anything in mind________you'd like for breakfast?
—________is okay with me.I'm not particular about food.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(湖南省2017年普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解C)People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling(骑自行军)in Amsterdam for years.It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking.Today some people call Amsterdam“City Of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there.
In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea.They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city center and only bicycles were.They were hopeful that this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport.The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam for people to use.Then a problem came－thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!
However，more than thirty years later，the “white bike is back in town－this time with a computer chip(芯片)to record its every move！To take a bicycle, you have to insert a special card.The new “white bike”is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours .The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes.Instead，thanks to the good ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.
11．Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles”because of________.
A．the cycling fans there
B．the appearance of bicycles
C．the quality of bicycles
D．the convenience for bicycles
12．In the 1960s，some cycling fans hoped bikes could________.
A．help to save energy
B．be specially designed
C．be placed anywhere
D．be painted in different colours
13．Why did the first“white bike”plan fail?
A．People were tired of riding bikes.
B．There were not enough parking places.
C．Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.
D．The government allowed people to drive cars freely.
14．What do people use if they want to take a“white bike”in the city?
A．A white key.
B．A special card.
C．A special computer.
D．A common chip.
B
The bed should be used as a place for sleep, but more and more people like to read an iPad a lot in bed before they go to sleep.
Charles Czeisler, a professor at Harvard Medical School, and his coworkers got a small group of people for an experiment.For five days in a row, these people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep.Their sleep patterns were monitored all night.Before and after each trial period, they took hourly blood tests to paint a daylong picture of just how much melatonin(褪黑激素) was in their blood at any time.
When the people read the iPad as compared to the paper books, they felt less sleepy at night and less active the following morning.People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion(分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half.
The researchers concluded that because of the rise of ereaders and the widespread use of ethings among children and teenagers, more research into the “longterm influence of these ethings on health and safety is urgently needed.” Czeisler and coworkers went on, in the research paper, to point out that reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk.
However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers, and there are also glasses that are made to reduce short wavelengths.While they seem like a logic solution for the nighttime tech users, it needs more research.
15．In Charles Czeisler's experiment, the group of people were asked to________.
A. sit in a row and receive the strict tests
B．have their sleep patterns observed all night
C．read a paper book and an iPad before sleep
D．have their blood tested per hour during the trial
16. The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to________.
A. feel less sleepy and tired in the day
B．fall asleep more easily after reading
C．become less energetic the next morning
D．have a lot more melatonin secretion
17. The special software recently developed can ________.
A. reduce the blue light from the screens completely
B．help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelengths
C．reduce the harm caused by doing nighttime ereading
D．be used in all the ethings widely and safely
18. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．No ereading in bed before sleep
B．New software for night ereaders
C．Wrong things to do before bedtime
D．No games on iPad in bed
C
They say that soon, we will be able to receive more than 500 television networks on cable or by satellite.Some people think that it's useless to have that many channels.Their usual criticism(批评) goes something like this: “I already get more channels on my TV than I have time to watch.No one needs to see that much TV.There's not enough time in the day to watch all that！”They also say that most of what's on television now isn't worth watching in the first place.
I think they're missing the point.If the local library wanted to add another 5,000 books, would we say, “That's silly, we'll never have time to read all those books”？ The point is that we would have more choices.
I don't believe that most people should watch more television.And if we had 500 or even 1,000 channels to choose from, we wouldn't have to spend more time watching TV.We would, however, have more programs to choose from.That means that the quality of our viewing time would be improved.
I think the more channels we have, the better.Give me more choices! If they're not worth my time, I'll just hit the “off” button.
19. From the passage we know that the author wants to ________.
A．read more books B．rent more TV sets
C．have more choices D．watch more sports
20. The number of television channels is ________.
A．increasing fast
B．decreasing fast
C．never going to be more than 1,000
D．the same as that of books in the library
21. To make his point, the author compares the development of TV networks to that of ________.
A．schoolyards B．computers
C．libraries D．satellites
22. What does the phrase “hit the off button” refer to?
A．Go to the library.
B．Switch over the TV channels.
C．Turn off the TV.
D．Have more TV networks.
模块二 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained模块二
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
重点词汇
A组
1．相似的 ________________
2．宇宙飞船 ________________
3．施工；建筑物 ________________
4．侦探 ________________
5．记者 ________________
6．可能性 ________________
7．羽毛球 ________________
8．动物 ________________
9．村民 ________________
10．力气，力量 ________________
11．天文学家 ________________
B组
1．困惑的 ________________
2．令人信服的 ________________
3．存在 ________________
4．陈述 ________________
5．证据 ________________
6．令人惊奇的 ________________
7．幽默 ________________
8．长度 ________________
9．目击者 ________________
10．挺过(难关) ________________
C组
1．消失 ________________
2．解散 ________________
3．基础 ________________
4．存在 ________________
5．标记号 ________________
6．不同意 ________________
7．折扣 ________________
8．组织 ________________
9．攻击 ________________
10．检查 ________________
11．联系 ________________
重点短语
A组
1．调查 ________________
2．放弃 ________________
3．发现；找出 ________________
4．试图做某事 ________________
5．追赶 ________________
6．前往；到……去 ________________
B组
1．直接到……去 ________________
2．打开；穿上；演出 ________________
3．做了个梦 ________________
4．出现；现身 ________________
5．拿走 ________________
6．许多，很多 ________________
C组
1．加强；加紧；促进 ________________
2．因为 ________________
3．醒；叫醒 ________________
4．起始；开始时 ________________
5．负责；掌管 ________________
6．编造；构成 ________________
7．也 ________________
8．与……相似 ________________
9．属于 ________________
经典句型
补全句子
A组
1．Justin went to play baseball with two friends，________ ________ say Justin went home after the game.
贾斯廷与两个朋友打棒球，这两个朋友都说比赛结束后贾斯廷就回家了。
2．________ ________ ________ lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.
里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
3．I haven’t seen Justin ________.I’m sure the aliens took him.
从那以后我就再没见过贾斯廷，我确信外星人把他带走了。
B组
So，________ we have not dismissed the idea，we...
所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，我们……
C组
1．The Yeti ________ ________ to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
据说，野人是一种身体庞大、多毛的动物，它像人类一样用脚行走。
2．They made copies of these tracks and ________ ________ ________...
他们复制了这些足迹，并对它们进行了研究……
时态和语态(一)
1．学考考情
英语时态是中学阶段的重点，也是学业水平考试的必考点。而考纲中的10种时态不可能同时考，这就要求我们全面掌握英语中的10种重点时态。其中比较常考的时态有：现在进行时态、过去进行时态、现在完成时态、过去完成时、现在完成进行时等。
2．现在完成时和现在完成进行时
现在完成时表示对目前状况仍有影响的、刚刚完成的动作(常与yet，already，just连用)，或者表示过去某一时刻发生的、持续到现在的情况(常与for，since连用)。构成：have/has＋过去分词。
I have just finished my homework.
My brother has been ill for two days.
现在完成进行时表示从过去的某一时刻开始的动作一直持续到说话时还在进行或有可能还要继续下去。构成：have/has＋been＋现在分词。
I am tired.I have been painting the house all day.
3．现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：
▲现在完成时表示事件或动作刚结束，现在完成进行时强调动作仍在继续。
▲现在完成时用how many times提问，现在完成进行时用how long提问。
▲现在完成时可以用表示动作或状态的词作谓语，现在完成进行时只能用表示动作的词作谓语。
▲只有现在完成时的句子中可以出现never，yet，already和ever。
1．You know，I ________ (look)for a job for three months，and this is my first formal interview.
2．My sister ________ (stay)in Beijing for three months last year.
3．The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play)in the mud all the morning.
4．I ________ (wonder)if you are free this afternoon.
5．Here he is！We ________ (wait)anxiously for him since last night.
【例1】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解A改编)Fujiko________(produce)an amazing new mini camera－the advanced 1001 ix.
[解析] has produced 考查现在完成时。根据句意：Fujiko制作了一个惊人的新的迷你相机——先进的1001 ix。可知，应用现在完成时态。
【例2】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解C改编)People________(enjoy)the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.
[解析] have been enjoying 考查时态。由时间状语for years可知，应用现在完成进行时。
【例3】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语法填空改编)Then the man________(ask)us to turn around to see a man carrying a video camera on his shoulder.
[解析] asked 考查时态。句意：那人让我们转身看肩膀上扛着一台摄像机的人。叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。
【例4】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解B改编)He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel，as he never________(see) coal before!
[解析] hadseen 考查时态。句意：他还被人们用来燃烧燃料的黑石头搞糊涂了，因为他以前从未见过煤！由句意可知，应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。
【例5】 (2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语法填空改编)So far，Tech－Help________(donate)more than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country.
[解析] has donated 由时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时。
【例6】 (2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试完型填空改编)After I________(push)the“print”button，nothing happened.
[解析] pushed 根据句意，句子时态应前后一致，故用一般过去时。
【例7】 (2015年湖南省学业水平考试真题25改编)A big earthquake ________ (happen)in Nepal on 25th April 2015，causing thousands of deaths.
[解析] happened 时间状语是on 25th April 2015，故用一般过去时。
【例8】 (2014年湖南省学业水平考试真题28改编) The 31st Summer Olympics ________ (hold)in Brazil in 2016.
[解析] will be held 考查时态。句意：第31届夏季奥运会将在2016年在巴西举行。因此用一般将来时的被动语态。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In order to find the missing child, villagers ________ (do) all they can over the past five hours.
2．—I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?
—Sorry, I ________ (not play)the piano for years.
3．—Why are you so tired?
—Oh，I ________ (clean)the classroom all this morning.
4．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________ (pass)and is beyond our control.
5．The three of us ________ (travel)around Europe for about a month last summer.
6．I like Beijing.I ________ (be)there three times.
7．—What do you think of the show?
—It is the best opera that I ________(see)．
8．Carrie is writing her essay in the library of the school where she ________ (study)trading for nearly 2 years.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(湖南省2017年普通高中学业水平考试完形填空)
Dear Wang Peng，
After reading your letter I know that you are worried about losing your friends.You used to have lots of“__9__，but you stopped talking to them after you made friends with Li Hua，who __10__ your class a few months ago.Now Li Hua has moved to another city，and you have no friends __11__ your old friends think you were mean to them.
As we all know，it is not easy being new，and it was nice of you to be so __12__ to Li Hua.You did the __13__ thing when you made friends with him.However，it was not such a good idea for you to __14__ talking to your old friends.What happened is in the past，and there is no need to __15__ this now.I suggest that you talk to your old friends first instead of waiting for them to talk to you.At an appropriate time，tell them you are sorry and give them a(n) __16__ for your actions.They will be happy to see that you __17__ value them.
You have learnt a valuable __18__ in life，make new friends but keep the old ones.
Yours，
aunt
9．A.friends B．classmates
C．students D．teachers
10．A.ran B．joined
C．taught D．missed
11．A.before B．until
C．because D．though
12．A.friendly B．cold
C．thankful D．mean
13．A.wrong B．silly
C．same D．right
14．A.enjoy B．stop
C．start D．continue
15．A.listen to B．laugh at
C．look into D．think about
16．A.explanation B．suggestion
C．excuse D．choice
17．A.never B．ever
C．still D．once
18．A.story B．lesson
C．opinion D．plan
Ⅲ.语法填空
Summer was coming and it was getting hotter.Mrs.King got 19.________ early one morning and went to the market after she 20.________(have) breakfast.She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock.She wanted to buy many 21.________(vegetable) for her family.Suddenly she found that, at the street corner, there was a farmer selling some beef.It was 22.________(sell) only two dollars a kilo.
“Oh, how cheap it is！” Mrs.King said to herself.“John likes beef very much.I'd better buy some here.”
When she got home with five kilos of beef, her son was happy 23.________ her husband got angry.
“What a 24.________(fool) woman！” said Mr.King.“How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather？”
“Your aunt is very rich，” said Mrs.King.“Why not go to visit her and borrow some money? Then we can buy a fridge.” Mr.King agreed and they began to teach their son,25.________ was only five years old, what 26.________ (say) when they were at his aunt's house.
“John，” Mr.King said, “How can we keep the beef fresh？”
“That's easy，” the boy said 27.________(happy)．“By 28.________(eat) it！”
Ⅳ.情景作文
不同的国家有不同的风俗文化，在庆祝节日方式上都是不同的。在今天的班会课上，你班的同学们就“我们该如何看待外国节日对中国的影响”这个话题展开了激烈的辩论。请结合辩论内容，用英语写一篇题为 “How Should We Treat Foreign Festivals” 的作文。
内容包括：
1．一些人支持庆祝西方的节日，原因：帮助我们了解西方的文化。
一些人反对，原因：担心中国传统节日被取代，影响文化传承。
2．你的观点。
注意：
1．词数100词左右。
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：文化传承：cultural inheritance
How Should We Treat Foreign Festivals
Nowadays, western festivals become more and more popular in China.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
模块二 Unit 2 Wish you were hereUnit 2 Wish you were here
重点词汇
A组
1．冒险；冒险经历 ________________
2．共同的 ________________
3．不同寻常的 ________________
4．汹涌的；粗糙的 ________________
5．旅游业 ________________
6．包括 ________________
7．目的地 ________________
8．美；美好的人或物 ________________
9．官方地；正式地 ________________
B组
1．总共 ________________
2．不舒服的；不自在的 ________________
3．保护 ________________
4．前进；预先 ________________
5．提供；供给 ________________
6．防御；保护 ________________
7．空气；大气层 ________________
8．后来，然后 ________________
9．计划 ________________
10．观点；景色 ________________
11．地点，场所 ________________
C组
1．让人疲劳的；累人的 ________________
2．永远地 ________________
3．出版；发表 ________________
4．宣布；宣称 ________________
5．反射；反映 ________________
6．漫游；徘徊 ________________
7．周围的；附近的 ________________
8．和谐，融洽 ________________
9．无限的，无休止的 ________________
重点短语
A组
1．很多 ________________
2．乘飞机 ________________
3．在黑暗中 ________________
4．向……继续前进 ________________
5．靠近地 ________________
B组
1．为……而担心 ________________
2．吓跑 ________________
3．确保；保证 ________________
4．茫然；不知如何是好 ________________
5．与……和谐相处 ________________
6．名胜 ________________
C组
1．以便；结果，以至于 ________________
2．万一；一旦；以防 ________________
3．提前，预先 ________________
4．尽管 ________________
5．期望；盼望 ________________
6．伸手去够 ________________
经典句型
补全句子
A组
________ you were here！你要是在这里就好了！
B组
1．I’ll bring a flashlight with me ________ ________ I’ll be able to see in the dark.
我将随身携带一个手电筒以便能在黑暗处看清东西。
2．You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just ________ ________you fall into the water.
作为保护措施，你不得不戴上头盔、穿上救生衣，以防落水。
3．We’ll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink ________ ________ ________...
我们将跟当地人一起住在他们的村庄里，他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么……
C组
1．During the day，we’ll walk across the land，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ such as elephants，lions and giraffes.
白天，我们将步行穿越陆地，沿着大象、狮子和长颈鹿之类的野生生物的足迹前进。
2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________who had discovered how to stay young forever.
住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。
时态与语态(二)
1．学考考情
时态是个重点，除了密切注意常用的几种句型外，我们还有关注将来进行时、过去将来时等。
2．将来进行时与过去将来时
将来进行时表示一种兼具将来时和进行时特点的时态，主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作。也可以用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。构成：will/shall＋be＋现在分词。
(1)将来进行时表示将来某一时刻某动作正在进行。
This time tomorrow we will be flying over the Gobi Desert.
This time next year we ________(将正坐在)in the classroom of a university.
(2)将来进行时常常用来表示将来的某件事是已经决定了的。
The president will be making a speech on TV at 8：00 this evening.
At 9：00 tomorrow morning，we ________(将有)a basketball match.
(3)将来进行时可以用来客气地询问别人的打算。
Will you be working when I come to see you?
What will you ________(将做)at 6：00 after school?
(4)表示将来会自然发生的事情。
The weather report says that it will be raining when we arrive in London.
过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的动作。构成：
would/should＋动词原形
或was/were going to＋动词原形
或was/were to＋动词原形
或was/were about to＋动词原形
I didn’t know if he would come.
I was going to leave，but then it rained.
The journey that was to change Toby’s life started in July that year.
Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
【例1】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解B改编)When they eventually arrived in Beijing，they________warmly________(welcome)by Kublai Khblai Khan，the Yuan Dynasty Emperor.
[解析] were；welcomed 考查被动语态。根据句意，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
【例2】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解B改编)He________very________(impress)by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace，especially the Summer Palace.
[解析] was；impressed 考查被动语态。句意：他对北京和皇帝的宫殿印象很深，尤其是颐和园。
【例3】 (2015年湖南省学业水平考试真题30改编)To their great joy，a new football field ________(build) in their school now.
[解析] is being built 根据时间状语now，应为现在进行时；足球场应为被建造，所以用被动语态。
【例4】 (2014年湖南省学业水平考试真题29改编)Both Jeff and Joan have been learning Chinese ________they came to China in 2013.
[解析] since 考查连词。since“自从……以来”。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—The film “Avatar”(阿凡达)________ (show)on TV next month.
—Really? I'm looking forward to it.
2．Experts think we won't have clean water to drink unless something ________ (do)soon, but much remains ________ (do)about environment protection.
3．—Guess what he will say when I ask him about it again .
—Even if you ________ (ask)him again, he will not tell you anything .
4. A new bridge _________ (build)in our city next year and it is over eight hundred meters long .
5．—I'll call on you at 10：00 tomorrow morning.
—Sorry，I________(enjoy)the flight to Shanghai then.
6．Mother ________ (give)me a nice present on my next birthday.
7．—Where is the morning paper?
—I ________ (get)it for you at once.
8．What we'll do is leave a note for Mum to tell her we________(not be)back till late.
9. —Will you come over to Beijing next summer?
—I'd like to, but my family ________ (visit)London that summer.
10．He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Are you __11__ for a place in the southwest of China？If your answer is “yes”， why not pay a trip to Shangrila, which is __12__ mysteries and beauty.
The world “Shangrila” first appeared in the 1993 novel Lost Horizon __13__ the British writer James Hilton.He described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers __14__ together and snowcapped mountains reached to the sky, with fields of long grass covering the earth.In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay __15__ forever.
Three mountains are covered with snow and tower __16__ the land.These snowy mountain tops form __17__ beautiful picture that we can't wait to fly there.
Lakes, __18__ by vast grasslands, look like diamonds.Sheep, cows, horses and animals feed __19__ on the green grass and the forests around are __20__ to lots of birds and animals.In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony with nature.
11．A.tired B．thirsty
C．hungry D．angry
12．A.full of B．lack of
C．short of D．fill with
13．A.with B．by
C．for D．to
14．A.put B．got
C．joined D．formed
15．A.calm B．still
C．young D．the same
16．A.over B．above
C．on D．beyond
17．A.so a B．such a
C．such D．so
18．A.covered B．surrounded
C．separated D．divided
19．A.simply B．deeply
C．mostly D．finally
20．A.family B．room
C．space D．home
Ⅲ.单句改错
21．(湖南省2017年普通高中学业水平考试单句改错56)Chinese is popular wordwide in today.
________________________________________________________________________
22．(湖南省2016年普通高中学业水平考试单句改错59)I'm fond of play the piano.
________________________________________________________________________
23. Our classroom is as bigger as yours.
________________________________________________________________________
24. It's raining so hardly, or we would go for a picnic.
________________________________________________________________________
25. Rose is their two daughter.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.双向翻译
What is “health”？ It means that we have healthy bodies, healthy hobbies and healthy lives.26.It's_easy_for_me_to_answer_what_I_usually_do_to_keep_healthy.I usually read books or newspapers, and listen to music like English country songs.
Do you really want to keep healthy? Here are some suggestions.27.首先，你应该早睡早起，so you can have a good sleep during the night and listen to the teacher carefully during the day.28.其次，你最好参加运动， especially ball games, like basketball, football and table tennis.Playing sports can make you strong.Third, 29.don't_watch_TV_programs_too_much_except_news;_don't_play_computer_games_for_a_long_time. It's bad for your eyes and it may make you lazy.Fourth, eat less but healthier food.Why don't you eat noodles and rice instead of hamburgers and fried chips? Why don't you drink water and milk instead of coffee and coke? 30.Finally,_you_should_always_be_happy. The secret is doing something good for others.I hope you can keep healthy and enjoy your life.
26．________________________________________________________________________
27．________________________________________________________________________
28．________________________________________________________________________
29．________________________________________________________________________
30．________________________________________________________________________
模块二 Unit 3 Amazing peopleUnit 3 Amazing people
重点词汇
A组
1．探险家 ________________
2．成功的 ________________
3．惩罚 ________________
4．科学的 ________________
5．乐观的 ________________
6．幸存者 ________________
7．本地的 ________________
8．发现 ________________
9．陪伴 ________________
10．组织；机构 ________________
11．候选人 ________________
B组
1．好奇的 ________________
2．孩提时期 ________________
3．不久，很快 ________________
4．在……之内 ________________
5．衣物 ________________
6．警告 ________________
7．外向的 ________________
8．数据；资料 ________________
9．国籍 ________________
10．品质；质量 ________________
C组
1．联系 ________________
2．打扰，扰乱 ________________
3．呼吸 ________________
4．无论哪个 ________________
5．要求，规定 ________________
6．使灰心 ________________
7．奉献；忠诚 ________________
8．各种各样的 ________________
9．幸存，存活 ________________
10．的确，确实 ________________
重点短语
A组
1．起航 ________________
2．发现 ________________
3．对……感兴趣 ________________
4．与……有关系 ________________
/________________
5．把……建立在……基础上 ________________
B组
1．听说 ________________
2．成功；奏效；还清债务 ________________
3．掌管；控制 ________________
4．减少；下降 ________________
5．钦佩；尊敬 ________________
6．实现梦想 ________________
C组
1．(偶然)遇到；发现 ________________
2．除……之外，也，还 ________________
3．踏上 ________________
4．结果是，导致 ________________
经典句型
补全句子
A组
1．________ the most important tomb ________ had ever been found. 这是有史以来发现的最重要的陵墓。
2．The tomb contained ________ treasure ________ any of us had ever seen before，________ the mummy of the king. 除了国王的木乃伊之外，这座陵墓中还藏有大量的珍宝，比我们任何人先前所见过的还要多。
B组
1．________ ________ ________ the tomb，Carter’s lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake.
他们一进入陵墓，卡特的那只幸运鸟(他已把它留在了开罗)就被一条蛇给吞吃了。
2．He too visited the tomb，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the next day.
他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。
3．________ ________ ________，they can result in illness or even death.
一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。
4．________ ________ ________，though，is that“the curse of the mummy”remains a riddle to this day.
但有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。
C组
1．________ ________ ________，there ________ ________very few mountain gorillas left today.
要是没有她的工作，恐怕今天就只剩下很少的山区大猩猩了。
2．Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，________ ________ his high scores on the psychological tests ________ finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.
虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。
3．The people of China can ________ ________ ________Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can regard him as an example of a man who ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
中国人民值得为杨利伟骄傲，全世界年轻人值得视他为努力实现梦想的榜样。
时态与语态(三)
1．学考考情
虽然在考纲中没有明确提到一定要考it的用法，但在这几年的水平考试中都考了，说明此语法点很重要。鉴于此语法点的重要性，建议要牢牢掌握它。
2．过去完成时
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点之前发生的事或做的动作，为过去的过去。构成：had＋过去分词。
过去完成时常用的时间状语引导词是when，after，before，as soon as，until，since，by，for等。
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别：
现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，侧重于对现在产生的结果或造成的影响。过去完成时则是一个相对的状态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，或者表示过去的某个时间段内发生的动作，只是和过去某时或某动作相比较才用到它。
1．I ________ (learn)1,000 English words so far.
2．I ________ (learn)1,000 English words till then.
3．We ________ (see)that film before.
4．When the police arrived，the thieves ________ (run)away.
5．I ________ never ________ (hear)Bunny say anything against her.
6．By the time he was twelve，Edison ________ (begin)to make a living by himself.
【例1】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解B改编)Marco Polo__________(be)born in Italy in 1254.
[解析] was 考查时态。句意：马可·波罗于1254年出生于意大利。根据句意，应用一般过去时。
【例2】 (2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解C改编)In 28 years of travelling，Zheng He________(manage)to share the glory of China with many different countries.
[解析] had managed 考查时态。句意：在28年的旅行中，郑和成功地与许多不同的国家分享了中国的荣耀。根据句意，应用过去完成时。
【例3】 (2015年湖南省学业水平考试真题28改编)Look！How interesting it is to see the grandmas ________ on the square.
[解析] dancing 考查现在分词作宾补。the grandmas与dance之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作补语。
【例4】 (2014年湖南省学业水平考试真题25改编)________ is reported that the No.2 Underground in Changsha is now in use.
[解析 It 考查代词。It作形式主语代替that从句。
【例5】 (2013年湖南省学业水平考试真题30改编)I ________ my homework before I went to the cinema yesterday.
[解析] had done 主句谓语动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。
【例6】 (2013年湖南省学业水平考试真题29改编)________ is difficult for us to understand old English today.
[解析] IT it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to understand old English today。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Mom, my classmates are playing outside.Can I join them?
— Not until your homework ________(finish)．
2．The news came as no surprise to me.I ________ (know)for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
3. This listening material, together with its CDROMs, ________ (sell) well.
4．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________(meet) some European business partners.
5. —Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?
—Oh, I thought that he ________(come) today.
6．She said her family ________(hide) themselves from the army during the war.
7．By the time he was ten years old，he ________(finish) college.
8．After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it________(decorate)．
9．—How do you like the trip to Tai Wan?
—We ________(stay) there for a week.It's a fantastic place and well worth visiting again.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(湖南省2017年普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解A)
Mini Camera
Interested in photography？Fuj iko has produced an amazing new mini camera the advanced 1001 ix.It is no bigger than a credit card！It is very reliable and easy to use.The Mini Camera is made from am attractive and strong material and not expensive at a11.Cost：$1 99.99.
Remote Headphones
These fantastic headphones from Philips have no wires.You can listen to your favourite programmes while you are walking round the house or garden！You can even go up to sixty metres away from your radio or TV.They give you freedom to move around plus top sound.Excellent value at$80.45.
Feline Floor Cleaners
Do you find housework tiring and boring？Have you got a cat that walks around your flat all day？Here is the perfect solution.It will change your life.Put the floor cleaners on your cat，and sit back and relax.They are very practical and easy to wash.Special offer a complete set for only $5.99.
K9 Dogwalker
Is your dog fat？Do you walk it every day？This new product will change your life and your dogs too.It is practical as it can exercise。your dog just in your home.It has an attractive design and a reliable electric motor plus a small computer.You can use the computer to plan your dog's exercise without doing anything. A bargain at $39.99.
10．How much money do you need to buy a Mini Camera?
A．$5.99 B．$39.99
C．$80.45 D．$199.99
11．If you don't like doing housework，what will you buy?
A．The Mini Camera
B．The Remote Headphones
C. The Feline Floor Cleaners
D. The K9 Dogwalker
12．Which of the following words is not suitable for describe the K9 Dogwalker?
A．Practical. B．Expensive.
C．Attractive. D．Reliable.
13．What are the four ads mainly about?
A. Good products.
B. Smart phones.
C. Cute animals.
D．Interesting programmes.
Ⅲ.四选三
下面文章中有3处(第14～16题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How do you stay true to yourself when you're surrounded by friends and / or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It is not easy! However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.
Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life.
__14__
Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.
__15__
Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.The reason why most people don't take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.
__16__
When you do, others will too.Own the choices you make in your life.When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choices and what you stand for whether others agree or not.
Focus on appreciation
No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask: What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use the tough time to inspire others? Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you'll lead a successful life.
These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity.
A．Focus on your own talents and strengths.
B．Never let others' opinions guide your choices.
C．Value yourself and your choices
D．Don't fear people
模块三 Unit 1 The world of our senses模块三
Unit 1 The world of our senses
重点词汇
A组
1．忽视 ________________
2．帮助 ________________
3．犹豫，迟疑不决 ________________
4．志愿者 ________________
5．惊慌，恐慌 ________________
6．使连在一起 ________________
B组
1．预测，预报 ________________
2．无处；到处都不 ________________
3．无论哪里 ________________
4．焦虑的，忧虑的 ________________
5．距离，远处 ________________
6．抱有希望的 ________________
7．小声说；私下说 ________________
8．平静的 ________________
C组
1．使糊涂；使迷惑 ________________
2．观察 ________________
3．瞥一眼 ________________
4．靠近，接近 ________________
5．凝视；盯着看 ________________
6．辨认出 ________________
7．套装；适合 ________________
8．吸引 ________________
9．可能的 ________________
重点短语
A组
1．哪里也看不见 ________________
2．使某人不动 ________________
3．留心；密切注意 ________________
4．充分利用 ________________
5．(枪声、铃声)突然响起；
发出响亮的声音 ________________
6．突然 ________________
B组
1．看得见；在视力范围内 ________________
2．来帮助某人 ________________
3．在远处 ________________
4．取得进步 ________________
C组
1．瞥一眼 ________________
2．盼望，企盼 ________________
3．伸出手 ________________
4．抬头凝视 ________________
5．偿还；报答 ________________
6．制订计划 ________________
7．把……误认为 ________________
8．被……所吸引 ________________
经典句型
补全句子
A组
________ ________ ________ ________ ________，she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.
一到街上，她就急匆匆地向往常乘车的公交车站走去。
B组
One explanation is that women’s sense of smell is better developed than ________ of men，and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies.
一种解释是：女性的嗅觉比男性的嗅觉发展得更好，并且与识别婴儿的体味有关。
C组
1．Polly ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the face of an old man with a beard.
波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。
2．While having dinner，listen to some enjoyable music ________ ________ watch television.
吃饭时，听一些令人愉快的音乐而不是看电视。
名词性从句(一)
1．学考考情
连续几年的学业水平考试都考到了名词性从句，名词性从句又是考试大纲中规定的重点，明年还是有继续考查的可能，因为它在英语语言中运用是非常常见的。
2．名词性从句
若从句在句子中起名词的作用，称之为名词性从句。按其句法功能分为四大类：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
3．名词性从句的引导词
分类 | 词形 | 词义 | 作从句中 |
的成分 |
|
|
|
连词 |
|
|
|
that | 无 | 无 |
|
whether/if | 是否 | 无 |
|
连接副词 |
|
|
|
when | 什么时间 | 状语 |
|
where | 什么地方 | 状语 |
|
how | 怎样，如何 | 状语 |
|
why | 为什么 | 状语 |
|
连接代词 |
|
|
|
who(ever) | (无论)谁 |
|
|
(主格) | 主语、表语 |
|
|
whom(ever) | (无论)谁 |
|
|
(宾格) | 宾语 |
|
|
whose | 谁的(宾格) | 定语 |
|
which(ever) | (无论) |
|
|
哪一个 | 主语、宾语、 |
|
|
表语、定语 |
|
|
|
what(ever) | (无论)什么 | 主语、宾语、 |
|
表语、定语 |
|
|
|
What_I_want_to_know is this.
The trouble is that_he_is_ill.
I have no idea when_he_comes_back.
The question is whether_he_is_right_for_that_position.
4．that引导的名词性从句
(1)that引导名词性从句在从句中不作成分，本身无词义，只起连接作用。
(2)只有在宾语从句中可省略that，但若动词后有多个that引导的宾语从句时第一个可省略，其余的不能省；that引导的从句如果作介词宾语则不能省略。
5．if/whether引导的名词性从句
(1)在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，通常用whether而不用if。
Whether he will come is still a question.
There is some doubt whether he will come.
(2)在宾语从句中whether和if一般可互换，但下列情况whether不可用if替换：①直接与or not连用时；②用于介词和discuss之后时。
1．I don’t know ________ or not he will win.
2．We discussed ________ we should close the shop.
3．Please tell me ________ you are waiting for.
4．Is that ________ you are looking for?
5．Would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office is?
6．I don’t know ________ he will agree to the plan or not.
【例1】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试完填空改编)________happened is in the past，and there is no need to think about this now.
[解析] What 考查主语从句。句意：过去发生的事情，现在没有必要再去想它了。空处在主语从句中作主语，应用What。
【例2】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语法填空改编)It seemed________she was injured badly.
[解析] that 考查表语从句。空后面的句子作seem的表语，应用that引导。
【例3】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解C改编)They were hopeful________this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport.
[解析] that 考查宾语从句。句意：他们希望这将有助于节约能源、减少污染并提供免费公共交通。
【例4】 (2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语法填空改编)But we didn't know________we should do with the old one.
[解析] what 考查宾语从句。空处作宾语从句中do with的宾语，应用what。
【例5】 (2015年湖南省学业水平考试真题29改编)It is hoped ________ the problem of air pollution will be solved in the future.
[解析] that 考查主语从句。it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。从句中that没意义，不作成分。
【例6】 (2014年湖南省学业水平考试真题26改编)Sarah wants to know ________ she has passed the exam or not.
[解析] whether 考查宾语从句。句意：Sarah想知道她是否通过了考试。whether “是否”。
【例7】 (2013年湖南省学业水平考试真题28改编)
________ you said just now has really hurt my feelings.
[解析] What 考查主语从句，what在从句中作主语。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．________ the little kid wanted to do something himself made his parents very happy.
2．The girl said that she knew this house.This is ________ she had stayed on that stormy night.
3．Ram explained to his mother ________ he would get home late that night because of extra work.
4．The old woman is warmhearted.She is always ready to help ________ is in trouble.
5．—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don't worry.I am sure ________ our team will win!
6．The problem is ________ they are short of water.
7．The boy was interested in ________ he had seen at the museum.
8．Steven came back with a message ________ there would be a maths test soon.
9．No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in ________ is now the United States.
10．Facebook is a place where you can share ________is going on in your life with friends.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(湖南省2017年普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解B)
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.When he was 17 years old，he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father，who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.
When they eventually arrived in Beijing, they were warmly welcomed by Kublai Khan, the Yuan Dynasty Emperor. Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to so many important tasks across the country，
Marco Polo, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace, especially the Summer Palace. There were many inventions and developments in China, which were not available in Europe at that time.Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people using paper money in markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold or silver. He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel, as he had never seen coal before!
After 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. Unluckily, a local war broke out, and he was caught and put into prison.He met another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China.The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while listening.Later he wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World，one of the best sellers(畅销书)in Europe.
11．Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China?
A．To trade with Chinese.
B．To draw a map of China.
C．To write a book about China.
D．To make friends with the Chinese.
12．Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people paying for goods with________.
A．gold B．silver
C．paper money D．black stones
13．Who wrote the book The Descriptions of the World?
A．Kublai Khan B．A prisoner
C．Marco Polo D．Marco Polo's father
14．What do you know about Marco Polo from the passage?
A．He helped his father learn four languages.
B．He taught Chinese people how to use coal.
C．He became a prisoner in Beijing.
D．He served the Emperor for 17 years.
Ⅲ.语法填空
I'm 15.________ only daughter of my parents, so they are worried 16.________ everything I do.For example,17.________ I ride my bike, my parents won't let me 18.________(ride) by myself.They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt 19.________.They are taking great trouble to support the bike, with my mother even 20.________(carry) a firstaid box.I'm not free to ride and I often say 21.________(angry), “why not let me ride alone？”
Now, most families have one child.Parents want to do everything for their children.This does no good 22.________ them.Too much love from parents may prevent children from 23.________(be) independent.In my opinion, parents should let their children do 24.________ they should do alone.
模块三 Unit 2 LanguageUnit 2 Language
重点词汇
A组
1．词汇 ________________
2．代表 ________________
3．文字；人物 ________________
4．风俗，习俗 ________________
5．欧洲的 ________________
6．外观，外貌 ________________
7．组合；(使)联合 ________________
8．显示，表示 ________________
9．过程 ________________
10．切实可行的，实用的 ________________
B组
1．组成，构成 ________________
2．贡献，捐赠 ________________
3．替换；代替 ________________
4．养育，培养；举起；提高 ________________
5．因此；所以 ________________
6．关心，忧虑 ________________
7．使尴尬 ________________
8．结论；推论 ________________
9．相异，有区别 ________________
10．进入；使用/
(使用的)机会，权利 ________________
C组
1．混合，混合体 ________________
2．官方的，正式的 ________________
3．完全的，整个的 ________________
4．简化 ________________
5．口音 ________________
6．独特的 ________________
7．错误的；误解的 ________________
8．打猎；搜寻 ________________
9．相反的 ________________
10．区分，辨别 ________________
重点短语
A组
1．由……组成 ________________
2．和……不同 ________________
3．事实上 ________________
4．以……命名 ________________
B组
1．与……混合 ________________
2．参加；起……作用 ________________
3．控制；掌握 ________________
4．导致；引起 ________________
5．另一方面 ________________
6．对……做贡献 ________________
7．浏览；通过；经历 ________________
8．一直做某事 ________________
经典句型
补全句子
A组
1．________ ________ ________ English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.
那就是英语会有这么多令人困惑不解的难规则的原因。
2．________ ________ ________ English has many words and phrases from different languages，but with similar meanings.
这是因为英语中有许多词和短语来自不同的语言，但是却有相似的意思。
B组
1．________ ________ the Normans spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled England，French did not replace English as the first language.
尽管诺曼人在统治英格兰的整整250年间一直讲法语，但是法语并没有取代英语成为第一语言。
2．________ ________ ________ ________ this process will continue...
可以肯定的是，这样的变化过程将会继续下去……
3．________ ________ characters were developed from drawings of objects.
并不是所有的汉字都由物体的画像发展而来。
C组
The Chinese language differs from many Western languages ________ it uses characters ________ have meanings and can stand alone as words. 汉语与许多西方国家语言不同，区别在于汉语使用的基本单位汉字本身就具有意义，可以独立成词。
名词性从句(二)
1．学考考情
名词性从句是学业水平考试大纲中要求要考的语法点之一。在高考中也是必考项目之一，所以我们要掌握它。
2．连接代词和连接副词引导的名词性从句
连接代词和连接副词的选择要把握两点
(1)成分：连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；连接副词在从句中作状语。
(2)意义：无论是连接代词还是连接副词，都有各自的意义。
That’s where the accident took place.
She didn’t know who/whom we were talking about
3．名词性从句两组引导词的用法区别
(1)what与that的用法区别
that只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分；what在从句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，意为“什么”。
(2)that，why与because的用法区别
一般情况下，当主语是reason时，后面表语从句的引导词一般用that；why引导表语从句时，强调的是结果；而because引导的表语从句强调的是原因。
The reason why he was late was that_he_missed_the_train_this_morning.
He didn’t come yesterday.That’s because_he_was_ill.
He was ill.That’s why_he_didn’t_come_yesterday.
4．it的用法
(1)代词
1)作人称代词，代替上文提到的事物。
My bag is missing.I can’t find it anywhere.
我的包不见了，我在哪里也找不到它。
2)作非人称代词，表示时间、距离、天气、季节、量度、价值等。
In summer it is often very hot，and in winter it is very cold.
夏天经常很热，冬天则很冷。
3)起指示代词作用(＝this/that)。
(2)引导词
作形式主语或宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句所表示的真正主语或宾语。
It’ll take us a long time to learn English well.
学好英语得花我们很长时间。
It is no use going there so early.
这么早去那里没用。
It is said that Mary is leaving for London tomorrow.
据说玛丽明天要动身前往伦敦。
I consider it important to ask the teacher.
我认为问老师问题很重要。
I found it no use arguing with him.
我发现和他辩论没有用。
Didn’t I make it clear to you that I was not coming？我不是向你明确表示过我不来了吗？
(3)用在强调句中
为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)，常用强调结构“It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他”可译成：“是……，正是……，就是……”。
如果原句是将来时态或一般现在时，强调句用It is...如果原句是一般疑问句，强调句用Is/was it...
特殊疑问句只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构为：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...
It was Mathilde who lost her necklace at the palace ball last night.
昨晚在皇宫舞会上丢了项链的是马蒂尔德。
It was a book that I received yesterday.
我昨天收到的是一本书。
练习：用“It is(was)．..that(who)．..”强调结构改写下列句子(强调画线部分)：
1．When_he_was_about_to_go_out it began to rain.
________________________________________________________________________
2．He didn’t go to school yesterday because_he_was_ill.
________________________________________________________________________
3．I am looking for my_English_teacher.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The_people_in_the_country were friendly to us.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Mr.Zhang teaches us physics every Tuesday.
________________________________________________________________________
【例1】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试四选三改编)Find out________new books are making headlines and why.
[解析] which 考查宾语从句。句意：找出哪些新书成为头条新闻，以及为什么。设空处作宾语从句中主语的定语，应用which。
【例2】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试四选三改编)With the right knowledge，________is easy for you to choose a good book.
[解析] it考查it的用法。句中it代替to choose a good book作形式主语。
【例3】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试完形填空改编)As we all know，________is not easy being new，and________was nice of you to be so friendly to Li Hua.
[解析] it；it 考查it的用法。句中第一空it代替being new作形式主语；第二空代替to be so friendly to Li Hua作形式主语。
【例4】 (2015年湖南省学业水平考试真题27改编)
Tom can’t give up ________ he has failed many times in the experiment.
[解析] even though 考查连词。句意：Tom不会放弃即使他在实验中失败许多次。even though“即使，尽管”。
【例5】 (2014年湖南省学业水平考试真题27改编)Travelling ________ a good way to learn about the world.
[解析] is 考查主谓一致。动名词作主语谓语动词用单数。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A typhoon is coming，I'm not sure ________the road to the mountains will be closed.
2．Tom's most positive quality is ________ he's very outgoing.
3．It is no use doing _____ you like, you have got to like _____ you do.
4．The teacher usually graded the students on ________ they have done.
5．________ we should go is really a problem.It’s so dark，and we seem to be lost.
6．They were so surprised at ________ they saw that they all ran away.
7．The longheld belief________certain foods increase intelligence has turned out to be a disappointment.
8．Some students even have no idea of________they are studying，so they waste much time playing.
9．We were so happy at the news ________ the Chinese player had won another gold metal.
10．—What made her so upset?
—________ she failed in her examination.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.
One day, feeling very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn (荆棘) bush.The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.
“For your wonderful kindness，” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear.Then the fairy disappeared.
As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land as happy as she.Everyone asked her the secret of happiness.She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”
When she was very old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all gathered around her, believing that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.“Tell us, please，” they begged, “Tell us what the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how secure they seemed, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”
11．Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn, the orphan girl ________.
A．helped the butterfly escape from the thorn
B．felt sad, but she didn't go up to help it
C．fell down on it too
D．failed to help it release from the thorn
12．The butterfly _________ after it was saved by the little girl.
A．flew away
B．still died
C．changed into a fairy
D．was more beautiful than before
13．The only thing that the little girl wanted was________.
A．to be rich
B．to have her own parents
C．to have a lot of friends
D．to be happy
14．The neighbors all gathered around the old happy woman when she was dying, because ________.
A．they loved this woman deeply and they didn't want her to die
B．the woman had lots of money to be shared after she died
C．they wanted to know the secret of her lifetime happiness
D．they wanted to pray for her after her death
Ⅲ.单句改错
15．(湖南省2017年普通高中学业水平考试单句改错57)British food is differently from Japanese food.
________________________________________________________________________
16．(湖南省2016年普通高中学业水平考试单句改错60)It believed that our environment will be better in the future.
________________________________________________________________________
17．Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.
________________________________________________________________________
18．Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.
________________________________________________________________________
19．The little girl hurried home with the remained money.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.双向翻译
Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games begin? It was in the year 776 BC.20.They_were_held_at_Olympia_in_Greece_every_four_years,_for almost 12 centuries, until AD 394.
Some of the sports from the ancient Olympics are still seen today, such as the long jump, wrestling and running.21.在古代奥运会上，按照传统，运动员都是男性，and they had to compete wearing no clothes.Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, 22.no matter what nation they come from.
23．The_contemporary_Olympics_were_first_held_in_1896,_in_Athens(雅典). It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.24.现在，全世界的人们都在帮助实现这一梦想。…
20．________________________________________________________________________，
21．________________________________________________________________________，
22．________________________________________________________________________，
23．________________________________________________________________________。
24．________________________________________________________________________。
模块三 Unit 3 Back to the pastUnit 3 Back to the past
重点词汇
A组
1．不幸地 ________________
2．(火山等)爆发 ________________
3．商业的；贸易的 ________________
4．废墟；毁坏 ________________
5．材料；物质 ________________
6．仪式，典礼 ________________
7．共和国 ________________
8．港口 ________________
9．纪念碑 ________________
10．辉煌；光荣 ________________
B组
1．文明 ________________
2．涌流，倾泻 ________________
3．灾难 ________________
4．富有的，富裕的 ________________
5．渐渐地 ________________
6．文化的 ________________
7．在附近(的) ________________
8．极度的；极端的 ________________
9．表达；表情 ________________
10．在前面；提前；预先 ________________
C组
1．兴建；创建 ________________
2．文化，纪录 ________________
3．装饰；装潢 ________________
4．毁坏，摧毁 ________________
5．爆炸 ________________
6．观众，听众 ________________
7．宣布，宣称 ________________
8．影响 ________________
9．意识到的；察觉到的 ________________
10．公民，市民 ________________
重点短语
A组
1．夺取；接管 ________________
2．被活埋 ________________
3．保护……免于…… ________________
4．集中于 ________________
B组
1．确保 ________________
2．作为……而出名 ________________
3．许多 ________________
4．处于良好的状态 ________________
C组
1．注意 ________________
2．实施；执行 ________________
3．对……宣战 ________________
4．提前 ________________
5．纪念 ________________
6．对……有影响 ________________
7．使……发疯 ________________
8．全世界 ________________
9．位于 ________________
10．作为回报 ________________
11．在使用中 ________________
经典句型
补全句子
A组
1．I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a place on this trip.
我感到幸运，能够赢得这次旅行的一个名额。
2．________ ________ ________ ________ a volcano.在城市附近有一座火山。
B组
1．Many people were buried alive，and ________ ________ the city.
很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。
2．________ ________ ________ ________ after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city，their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared，leaving empty spaces in the ash.
这证明了在火山灰掩埋了那些没能逃离城市的人之后，这些人的尸体几乎完全分解并消失了，于是在火山灰中留下了空间。
C组
________ hard ________ ________ how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city!
真的很难想象这样一座平静的火山如何毁灭了整座城市。
主谓一致
1．学考考情
主谓一致是学业水平考试大纲中要求要考的语法点之一。在高考中也是必考项目之一，所以我们要掌握它。
2．宾语补足语
英语中有些及物动词，带宾语后意义仍不完整，还需要再加上一些词或词组来说明宾语所做的动作或所处的状态，这部分补充的词或词组叫作宾语补足语。
(1)名词作宾语补足语：We call the place the Golden Triangle.
(2)形容词作宾语补足语：Can you get everything ready for the party?
(3)副词作宾语补足语：Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.
(4)非谓语动词作宾语补足语
①不定式作宾语补足语
常接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：
ask/advise/allow/permit/forbid/force/expect/want/wish/cause/warn/tell/order/would like/remind/like sb.(not)to do
We expect us to win.
注意：不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，常见的动词有：hear/listen to/let/make/have/see/notice/watch look at/catch sight of/observe，etc.
Before the earthquake they felt the house shake.
②现在分词作宾语补足语(强调动作正在进行或现在的状态)
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for long.
这类动词常见的有：keep/find/leave/hear/see/smell watch/get/send，etc.
有些感官动词(see，hear，feel，watch)用动词原形作宾补表动作的全过程，用现在分词表示动作正在进行。
③过去分词作宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语表示宾语与宾语补足语之间存在着被动关系，能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有：get/have/make/hear/see/watch/notice，etc。其中感官动词表示宾语被动接受某动作，如：get her three sons killed，notice him knocked down by a car。而使役动词表示使或让某人做某事。如：get the car repaired，have the luggage weighed。
注意：不及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语时，只表示动作已完成；不表示被动的意思。
She found her wallet gone.
(5)介词作宾语补足语：I find him in the hospital.
用所给单词填空：
1．You will see this product ________ (advertise) wherever you go.
2．The teacher encouraged us ________(write) good compositions.
3．With trees，flowers and grass ________(plant) everywhere，my native town has taken on a new look.
4．She was glad to see her child well ________ (take) care of.
5．We are pleased to see the problem ________ (settle) so quickly.
3．主谓一致
主谓一致，即谓语动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1)有些名词作主语，在形式上为单数，但谓语动词不用第三人称单数。
The police are after the thief.
(2)有些名词作主语，在形式上为复数，但谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
Maths is my favorite subject.
(3)有些名词作主语，要根据它们在句子中的意义来判断是单数还是复数，再决定谓语动词是否用第三人称单数。
Is your family a large one？(family在本句中是单数，指一个整体)
My family get up early on weekdays.(family在本句中是复数，指集体中的每个成员)
(4)如主语是单数，尽管后面跟有with，together with，as well as，but，like，except等引导的短语，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。
Nobody but Xiao Li and Xiao Wang was there.
(5)当一个句子有两个主语，而它们又是由either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also连接起来时，谓语通常与最近的主语一致。
Not only you but also he has been to Cairo.
(6)其他一些用法：neither of，either of及each of连接的词组作主语时，句子的谓语动词应是第三人称单数形式，但前两个短语在口语中也可不用第三人称单数形式。
Either of us has learned the new textbook.
Neither of you know(s)the answer.
(7)“more than one＋名词”作主语，谓语动词多用第三人称单数形式，但也有非第三人称单数表达的。
More than one team enter(s)for the relay race.
(8)在百分数、分数等后面，如果跟可数名词，动词用非第三人称单数；如果跟不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式。
55 percent of the students are girls in our school.
80 percent of the work has been done.
词组one and a half后面虽是复数名词，谓语动词还是要用第三人称单数形式。
One and a half aspirins is left in the bottle.
(9)在四则运算中，主语是数词，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
Two plus two is four.
但如果用and连接，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式。
Two and two are four.
(10)如果一个句子由there或here引起，而主语又不只有一个，那么谓语动词的数由第一个主语的单、复数形式决定。
用动词的适当形式填空：
1．Lily and I ________ (be)going to see a film this evening.
2．Mr.Read，with his mother，________ (be) watching TV.
3．The doctor and writer ________ (have) been here for two years.
4．There ________ (be)a bottle and three oranges on the desk.
5．My family all ________ (like)to have a talk.
【例1】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语法填空改编)Then the man asked us________(turn)around to see a man carrying a video camera on his shoulder.
[解析] to turn 考查不定式作宾补。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。
【例2】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语法填空改编)Some________(girl)walking by even laughed at us.
[解析] girls 考查名词复数。前面有some修饰，应用名词的复数修饰。
【例3】 (2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试完形填空改编)Because many of the________(keyboard) have letters mi ssing and some mousse and monitors are not working properly.
[解析] keyboards 考查名词复数。前面有many of修饰，后面动词为have，故应用名词的复数修饰。
【例4】 (2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语篇填空改编)There________(be)about 50 families on the waiting list.
[解析] are 考查主谓一致。There be句型中be的形式与和它最靠近的名词或代词的人称和数一致。
【例5】 (2015年湖南省学业水平考试真题24改编)
Either you or I ________ to clean the classroom after school.
[解析] am either...or...连接主语、谓语动词用就近原则。
【例6】 (2014年湖南省学业水平考试真题22改编)Smoking kills, so you ________ stop smoking.
[解析] must 考查情态动词。句意：吸烟杀死人，因此你必须戒烟。Must“必须”。
【例7】 (2013年湖南省学业水平考试真题改编)
In the basketball game，one of my classmates had his leg ________.
[解析] broken 考查宾语补足语，是have something done的结构。过去分词表被动。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My family ________(be) having supper when suddenly the bell rang.
2．Three fifths of the employees in the company ________(be) graduates.
3．The singer and dancer ________(have) come to our school.
4．Neither I nor my father________(like) swimming.
5．Either you or the headmaster ________(be) to hand out the prizes to these excellent students at the ceremony tomorrow.
6．Half of the workers here ________(be) under twenty years of age.
7．Jim, as well as his friends who ________(like) football games, ________(have) traveled with the team.
8．The number of people invited ________(be)fifty, but a number of them ________(be) absent (缺席) for different reasons
9．The wounded ________(send) to the hospital at once.
10．Mo Yan, a great Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize, whose works ________(be) published in many countries these years.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Xinxin，a 12yearold student from Beijing，enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in Singapore.During their visit，he even had the chance to __11__ some of Singapore's sights by himself __12__ his father was busy with other things.
Xinxin's first adventure __13__ in Singapore was at a water park near their hotel.He enjoyed swimming and __14__ into the water by himself and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was __15__ by his father.
The boy also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore __16__ a guardian(监护人)．He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip.Xinxin volunteered to make his __17__ trip by himself.His father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch，and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios.He spent a whole day there and had a __18__time.
In an interview with Beijing Evening News，Xinxin's father said that __19__ he was too busy to spend all his time with his son，he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of __20__.Had Xinxin's mother been there，she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight，the father commented.
11．A.study B．explore
C．test D．measure
12．A.while B．until
C．before D．unless
13．A.along B．alive
C．alone D．lonely
14. A．floating B．surfing
C．driving D．diving
15．A.made B．set
C．decided D．asked
16．A.under B．behind
C．with D．without
17．A.first B．second
C．third D．fourth
18．A.terrible B，miserable
C．fantastic D．flexible
19．A.though B．since
C．if D．when
20. A．independence B．daring
C．pride D．diligence
Ⅲ.语法填空
Today I kept a promise and had lunch with a friend I had not seen for a while.I was extremely tired 21.________ school, work and my 5hour art lab I had just come from and I 22.________(real) wanted to go home after a long day.But I kept my promise not 23.________(upset) my friend this evening.
As it turned out, we had such a good time that I stayed 24.________(long) than I had planned and saw how much the occasion 25.________(mean) to my friend.We usually have been busy with our own daily life, and it felt as if we had never had such 26.________ long break.
I extremely wanted to go home and hide under the covers today.But in 27.________(keep) my promise to meet with a friend, I not only was kind to another person,28.________ was also kind to myself.
I got some much 29.________(need) selfcare out of the occasion and was able to make the day of another person meaningful—someone who had just been as busy as me and still kept his promise to have dinner with 30.________(I)．
Ⅳ.情景作文
随着因特网的发展和计算机的普及，网上购物越来越普遍。某英文报社对“网上购物的利弊”这一话题进行征稿。请你以“Shopping on the Internet”为题，写一篇短文，给该英文报社投稿。
要求：
1．词数：110左右；
2．开头已写出，不计入总词数。
Shopping on the Internet
With the development of the Internet and the wide use of computers，shopping on the Internet is becoming more and more popular.People can buy almost anything they want online...
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
模块四 Unit 1 Advertising模块四
Unit 1 Advertising
重点词汇
A组
1．广告活动 ________________
2．航空公司 ________________
3．毒品；药 ________________
4．香烟，卷烟 ________________
5．设计师 ________________
6．肺 ________________
7．癌症 ________________
8．棒；酒吧 ________________
B组
1．欺骗；作弊 ________________
2．傻瓜 ________________
3．高兴，满意 ________________
4．评论，议论 ________________
5．恶作剧；把戏 ________________
6．购买 ________________
7．顶端；小费 ________________
8．促进，推动 ________________
9．有毒的 ________________
10．大众传播媒介 ________________
11．便宜货；讨价还价 ________________
12．引人注目的 ________________
C组
1．说服，劝说；使信服 ________________
2．有技巧的；熟练的 ________________
3．治愈，疗法 ________________
4．以……为目标；瞄准；目的 ________________
5．使受益；益处 ________________
6．大为惊奇 ________________
7．推荐；介绍 ________________
8．设计 ________________
9．确定；决定 ________________
10．做出反应，回应 ________________
11．力劝；竭力主张 ________________
12．使震惊；震惊 ________________
重点短语
A组
1．欺骗；捉弄 ________________
2．对……担心/牵挂 ________________
3．导致……，结果是…… ________________
4．弄清楚，弄懂；计算出 ________________
5．组织；汇集；组装 ________________
6．听从忠告 ________________
B组
1．保护……免受…… ________________
2．虽然，即使 ________________
3．导致 ________________
4．对……满意 ________________
5．过……的生活 ________________
6．习惯于(做)某事 ________________
C组
1．上……的当，受……的骗 ________________
2．处理，对待，应对…… ________________
3．旨在，目的是 ________________
4．吸引；呼吁 ________________
5．把……表达清楚 ________________
6．太快，过早 ________________
经典句型
补全句子
A组
______________ always try to appeal to the audience ____________ get them to react in a certain way. 为了让观众作出预期的反应，努力去吸引他们是很重要的。
B组
________ ________ ________ we are considering designing a new package for our chocolate bar as well.
这就是我们也正在考虑为我们的巧克力棒设计新包装的原因。
C组
1．________ ________ ads play tricks on us though.
但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。
2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ used our product last year.
去年有四倍多的人使用我们的产品。
3．________ ________ a public welfare campaign，you may want to ask yourself...
在设计公益广告宣传活动时，你可能需要问自己……
直接引语和间接引语
1．学考考情
直接引语变为间接引语是了解宾语从句的前提，也是考试的重点之一。学生应从变换的角度着手，牢固掌握其基本原则。
2．将直接引语变为间接引语时，通常要把直接引语变为宾语从句或不定式短语。
3．直接引语变为间接引语时，除了句子结构发生变化外，还有以下变化：
(1)人称代词的变化
She said，“I did some research.”→ She said that she had done some research.
(2)时态的变化
She said，“This child is very clever.”→ She said that the child was very clever.
下表所显示的是在主句谓语动词是过去式的情况下，从句在从直接引语变为间接引语时，动词在时态上会发生的相应变化。
直接引语 | 间接引语 |
| 直接引语 | 间接引语 |
一般现在时 | 一般过去时 |
| 一般将来时 | 过去将来时 |
现在进行时 | 过去进行时 |
| 过去完成时 | 过去完成时 |
一般过去时 | 过去完成时 |
| 现在完成 |
|
进行时 | 过去完成 |
|
|
|
进行时 |
|
|
|
|
现在完成时 | 过去完成时 |
|
|
|
注意：如果所陈述的内容不随时间推移而发生变化，从句谓语动词在时态上不发生变化。
“Light travels at great speed，” he said.→ He said that light travels at great speed.
(3)时间状语和地点状语的变化
下表所显示的是其他时间状语的变化
直接引语 | 间接引语 |
today | that day/yesterday，etc. |
tomorrow | the next day/the following day，etc. |
yesterday | the day before/the previous day，etc. |
next month | the month after/the following month，etc. |
last year | the year before/the previous year，etc. |
a week ago | a week before/a week earlier，etc. |
(4)其他变化
直接引语 | 间接引语 |
this | that |
these | those |
come | go |
将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。
1．“I never eat meat，” he said.
He said that ________ never________ meat.
2.“I've found my wallet，” he said to me.
He ________ me that he ________ ________ ________ wallet.
3.“I took it home with me.” she said.
She said that ________ ________ ________ it home with her.
4.The teacher said，“The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east and________down in the west.
5.“I met her yesterday”，he said to me.
He________ me that he ________ met her the day ________.
【例1】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试完形填空改编)After reading your letter，I know________you are worried about losing your friends.
[解析] that 考查宾语从句。句意：读了你的信后，我知道你担心失去你的朋友。
【例2】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试完形填空改编)
I suggest________you talk to your old friends first instead of waiting for them to talk to you.
[解析] that 考查宾语从句。句意：我建议你先和你的老朋友谈谈，而不是等他们跟你谈。
【例3】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解B改编)He asked Marco________(serve)in his court and sent him to so many important tasks across the country.
[解析] to serve考查固定搭配。ask sb.to do sth.“请求某人做某事”。
【例4】 (2014年湖南省学业水平考试真题30改编)You can ask your teachers ________(help)you when you have trouble.
[解析] to help 考查固定搭配。ask sb.to do sth.“请求某人做某事”。
【例5】 (2012年湖南省学业水平考试真题28改编)
Sarah wanted ________ (make) some friends，so she entered an Internet chat room.
[解析] to make 考查不定式充当动词宾语。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He said，“I never eat meat.”
He said that he ________meat.
2．When I was young，my father taught me that the earth ________ (move) around the sun.
3. “Please close the window，” he said to me.
→He ________ me ________ the window.
4．“You've already got well, haven't you？” she asked.→She asked ________.
5．He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member？”→He asked me _________.
6．“Have you seen the film？” he asked me→He asked me ________.
7．He said, “Don't do that again.”
He ________that again.
Ⅱ.完形填空
My daughter and I went out for some shopping.While I was waiting to ___8__，my daughter asked if she could wait for me at the door.
Minutes later she returned to ask if she could give the __9__she had just bought to a man in the street, so there she went and __10__ her sweets away.Another two minutes later, she__11___again to ask me for something else she could give to the man.I told her that I only had some biscuits for dessert，so she took them to the man and came back with a huge __12__ on her face.
When we got out of the shop I __13___ that the “man”was an old man in his 80's.It looked like he was going to __14__the night there.We made eye contact(接触)and he thanked us a lot.
On the way to the parking lot my daughter wanted to buy a drink for the old man, but I had no__15__.So I went to the cash machine，took some cash and my daughter gave it to the old man，so he could buy a drink.My daughter was over __16__ when she came back from the old man.
It was probably my daughter's first random act of __17__，and that was amazing.
8．A.order B．pay
C．leave D．rest
9．A.sweets B．toys
C．clothes D．drinks
10．A.kept B．put
C．threw D．gave
11．A.cried B．waved
C．returned D．went
12．A.smile B．kiss
C．gift D．feeling
13．A.decided B．realized
C．believed D．imagined
14．A.enjoy B．make
C．prepare D．spend
15．A.choice B．idea
C．change D．plan
16．A.excited B．crazy
C．angry D．smart
17．A.politeness B．service
C．honesty D．kindness
Ⅲ.双向翻译
(湖南省2017年普通高中学业水平考试双向翻译)
As a teenager，it is important to give your body the energy it needs.If you skip meals，you don’t get enough energy，and then 21.你觉得累，For a healthy diet，you should eat mostly rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink a lot of water—six to eight glasses a day.Water helps keep your system clean.22.Drinking_enough_water_will_improve_your_skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is something that can help to make your look good，feel good and be healthy.Experts suggest that 23.青少年每天锻炼1小时，That is easy to do！Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.Often，teenagers give up sport，saying 24.they_have_no_time_left_after_school.Many teenagers are amazed to learned that when you exercise，your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.25.They_can_even_help_you_sleeo_better_at_night.
18．________________________________________________________________________
19．________________________________________________________________________
20．________________________________________________________________________
21．________________________________________________________________________
22．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.阅读理解
People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it.People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research.Recently the term “health” has come to have a wider meaning than it used to.It no longer means just the absence of illness.Today, health means the wellbeing of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people.This new concept of health is closely related to another termquality of life.Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life.
Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life？One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect.Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives.Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900.You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47.In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.
23．________ leads to people's deeper understanding of health.
A．Common knowledge
B．Better conditions of living
C．Progress in scientific research
D．Quality of life
24．According to the passage, to people of today, health means ________.
A．absence of illness
B．overall satisfaction with life
C．good conditions of living
D．a long life
25．The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because _________.
A．people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longer
B．people pay more attention to their physical health, not their mental health
C．people have realized the importance of mental wellbeing
D．people are inspired by medical advances
26．This passage is mainly about __________.
A．different understandings of the term “health”
B．improving the quality of life
C．the importance of quality living
D．people's expectations of a long and healthy life
模块四 Unit 2 Sporting eventsUnit 2 Sporting events
重点词汇
A组
1．委员会 ________________
2．意义 ________________
3．男性(的) ________________
4．火焰 ________________
5．屋顶 ________________
6．运动员 ________________
7．协会 ________________
8．国际的 ________________
9．大陆 ________________
B组
1．国家 ________________
2．奖牌 ________________
3．开幕式 ________________
4．冠军 ________________
5．决赛 ________________
6．活动 ________________
7．网 ________________
8．技术 ________________
9．不寻常的 ________________
10．力量 ________________
11．不公平的 ________________
12．味苦的 ________________
C组
1．传统 ________________
2．比赛 ________________
3．缺席 ________________
4．使激动 ________________
5．尝试 ________________
6．运输 ________________
7．否则 ________________
8．起源 ________________
9．频繁的 ________________
10．预算 ________________
11．移开 ________________
12．进球得分 ________________
13．射击 ________________
14．(用绳、线)系，捆 ________________
重点短语
A组
1．期望 ________________
2．在某人的空余时间 ________________
3．引起公众瞩目 ________________
4．在开幕式上 ________________
5．肩并肩 ________________
6．梦之队 ________________
7．体育设施 ________________
8．满足要求 ________________
B组
1．很高兴做某事 ________________
2．体育比赛 ________________
3．每四年 ________________
4．在……中与某人竞争 ________________
5．在19世纪90年代 ________________
6．把……与……分隔开 ________________
C组
1．在……中起重要作用 ________________
2．给……让路 ________________
3．控制住 ________________
4．为纪念，为庆祝 ________________
5．打破……的世界纪录 ________________
6．期待，盼望 ________________
7．对……做出贡献 ________________
8．涉及，专心 ________________
经典句型
补全句子
A组
1．At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian ________ the gold medal in the men's 110metre hurdles. 在2004雅典奥运会上，刘翔成为第一个获得男子110米栏金牌的亚洲人，这使全亚洲人兴奋不已。
B组
Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，________ ________ ________ nation they ________ ________.
今天，来自世界各地的男女运动员，不管他们来自哪个国家，都可以参加(奥运会)。
C组
1. I ________ ________ ________ have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家谈谈有关奥运会的历史及其重要性。
2．________ ________ a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
让奥运会得以重生的正是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。
3．He dreamt that the Olympics would ________ ________ ________ for people of all countries to live ________ ________ ________ in peace.
他梦想奥运会能促成所有国家的人民和平相处。
情态动词
1．学考考情
情态动词要掌握好是比较难的，但从两次的学业水平考试中看到考得简单，估计今后也不会出很难的题目。但我们还是要重视它，它在英语中的作用是非常大的。掌握好情态动词对我们学好英语帮助很大。
2．情态动词的用法
情态动词是一种表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，本身有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词有：can/could，________/________，________/________，________/________，________/________，________，________，________.
(1)情态动词可以表示：能力(can/be able to)，职责(ought to/should/have to/must)，可能性(might/may/could/must)，许可(can/could/may/might)等。
(2)情态动词还可以表示：
①提出要求：Can you help me with my training?
从非正式场合到正式场合的过渡中，依次使用will，can，could，would。
②给出建议：Shall we do some exercise this morning?
③提供帮助：I’ll wash your sports jacket.
Shall I get a ticket for you?
④提出忠告：You should not/ought not to eat a lot before swimming.
(3)用于情态动词后的其他动词必须是不带to的动词不定式。
(4)情态动词后的动词如果是进行式，表示可能正在进行中的动作；情态动词后的动词如果是完成式，则表示过去做过了的动作。
【例l】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解A改编)It is practical as it can________(exerci se)your dog just in your home.
[解析] exercise 考查动词。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填exercise。
【例2】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解A改编)You can________(use)the computer to plan your dog's exercise without doing anything。
[解析] use 考查动词。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填use。
【例3】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试完型填空改编)However，it was not such a good idea for you to stop________(talk)to your old friends.
[解析] talking 考查固定结构。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。
【例4】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语法填空改编)We hurried to her，but a man came over to stop us from (help)the woman.
[解析] helping 考查固定结构。stop sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人停止做某事”。
【例5】 (2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试双向翻译改编)If not，when you run on hard ground for a long time，it may________(cause)your feet to hurt.
[解析] cause 考查情态动词后跟动词原形。
【例6】 (2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语篇填空改编)I'm excited we could________(do)something to help others!
[解析] do 考查情态动词后跟动词原形。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—It seems that Mr.Wu is standing there.
—It ________ be him because he called me from Canada just now.
2．—Mr Wu, must we bring some water to the park?
—No, you________.Drinking water is offered there.
3. —Hey! Any idea about learning abroad?
—You ________ google the College Board to learn the names of colleges you __________ be interested in.
4．—Please don't tell anybody.
—I ________.I promise.
5．When the old man was alive，he ________ sit for hours at the door.
6．If you won't do as I tell you, you ________ get the chance to be promoted because the competition is just too fierce.
7．Tom，you are so lazy! This work ________(finish) hours ago.
8．—Could I use your mobile phone, Tim?
—Of course you can, but you ________ use it in the reading room.
9．You ________ get down the bus until the bus has stopped.
10. —David, the windows of the room are very dirty.________ I clean them before we move in?
—Of course.
Ⅱ.四选三
下面文章中有3处(第11～13题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Confidence is very important in daily life.It can be helpful to develop a healthy attitude.If people are more confident，they are much happier.And they can have more chances to be successful.Here are some suggestions to be more confident.
Speak loud！When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak loud in order that people can hear you clearly.The high voice can help you become more confident.
__11__ Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
__12__ Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
__13__ If you like drawing，draw as much as you can.In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect.And it will make you happy and confident.
A．Be happy and confident!
B．Encourage yourself!
C．Keep a hobby!
D．Play sports!
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Jesse Owens was born in Alabama in the USA, in 1913.There were ten children in his family.Jesse was the youngest.He went to school in the city of Cleveland.At school he showed he had a special talent for athletics (田径)．He could run fast.He could jump high.He could jump far.Because he was good at athletics, Jesse became a student at Ohio State University.
In May, 1935 in Michigan, USA, he broke the world record for the long jump.This was his first world record.On the 25th May Jesse did something unusual.In 45 minutes he broke six world records.Some people think that this was the greatest athletics achievement ever.
In 1936 Jesse went to the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.There were only nineteen black athletes in the USA team.He won gold medals in the 100 meters race, the 200 meters race, the long jump and the relay race.
Jesse was not a professional athlete.This meant that he could not get money for running.Later, he became a professional athlete.To make money he had to appear in strange races.Sometimes he had to race against horses.
In 1960 somebody broke Jesse's last world record.In 1980 Jesse died.
14．Jesse Owens was born in ________in the USA.
A．Alabama B．Cleveland
C．Ohio D．Michigan
15．Jesse showed he was very good at ________ when he was at school.
A．basketball B．swimming
C．athletics D．shooting
16．Jesse's first world record was for the ________.
A．running B．relay race
C．high jump D．long jump
17．He won ________ gold medals in 1936 in the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.
A．two B．four
C．six D．eight
Ⅳ.情景作文
目前我国中学生的健康状况越来越差，这使父母、学校和专家感到忧虑。为解决这一问题，有些人提出将体育纳入高考。请结合实际谈谈你的看法。
注意：①文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③词数不少于120。
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模块四 Unit 3 Tomorrow's worldUnit 3 Tomorrow's world
重点词汇
A组
1．大师 ________________
2．生物学 ________________
3．粉末 ________________
4．出口 ________________
5．编辑 ________________
6．纽扣 ________________
7．功能 ________________
8．人类 ________________
9．雇佣 ________________
B组
1．监视 ________________
2．观光 ________________
3．野兽 ________________
4．幸福 ________________
5．液体(的) ________________
6．有残疾的 ________________
7．逃跑 ________________
8．电的 ________________
9．操作人员 ________________
10．方便 ________________
11．宣布 ________________
12．批评 ________________
C组
1．现实 ________________
2．使惊奇 ________________
3．印象，感想 ________________
4．大背包 ________________
5．社交的 ________________
6．(使)变淡；衰落 ________________
7．控告 ________________
8．自信的 ________________
9．重要性 ________________
10．失望的 ________________
11．缺点；不利因素 ________________
12．没有经验的 ________________
重点短语
A组
1．最后但同样重要的 ________________
2．依照某人的看法 ________________
3．在远处 ________________
4．抓住 ________________
5．也，和 ________________
6．以……为背景 ________________
B组
1．得出结论 ________________
2．偶遇 ________________
3．至于，关于 ________________
4．刹那间 ________________
5．从长远角度看 ________________
6．被控告犯有……罪 ________________
C组
1．与……相连 ________________
2．发出(气味、热) ________________
3．提出 ________________
4．增加 ________________
5．在……的帮助下 ________________
6．既然 ________________
经典句型
补全句子
A组
________ he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，________ the user will also experience the cold, smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment. 不仅他或她会感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步，而且用户也会感受到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音。
B组
________ of chief importance to our futureand to the future of our natio________ how to use information technology，so we really need to update the computers and other equipment. 对我们来说，学习如何使用信息技术对我们的未来和国家的未来都是非常重要的，所以我们真的需要更新计算机和其他设备。
C组
1．In my opinion，________ ________ ________ ________ we had new computers.
在我看来，到了我们有新电脑的时候了。
2．...but there was neither wind nor waves，and ________ ________ ________ ________ little life.
……但是风平浪静，而且看上去好像没有生命迹象。
3．At first，I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks to do all of the work ________ ________ the Eloi could play.
一开始，我认为艾洛伊人强迫魔洛人去做所有的工作，以便于艾洛伊人能够玩耍。
4．In scientific studies ________________ ________ ________ ________ VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.
科学研究表明，虚拟世界对于在社交上有问题的人们来说，是一种好的治疗方法。
特殊句式
1．学考考情
从近几年考试试题分析可知，部分倒装是倒装句考查中的主体；强调句主要考查强调句的基本结构；省略句主要和非谓语动词一块考查。总的来说，特殊句式考查的综合性和情景性越来越强。
2．强调
强调句型的基本结构：It is/was ＋ 被强调部分 ＋ that/who ＋ 其他部分。
(1)强调句的判别方法是：去掉It is/was和that/who后句子仍然完整。否则，不是强调句。
(2)被强调的部分是时间或地点状语时，不用when或where而应用that。
3．省略
(1)在状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
①He never speaks unless (he is) spoken to.
除非跟他说话，否则他从不说话。
②He stood at the gate as if (he was) to say something.
他站在门口好像要说什么。
③All the photographs in this book, unless (they are) stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
这本书里所有的照片，除非有说明的，否则，都要追溯到20世纪50年代。
(2)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to。
①I asked him to see the film, but he didn't want to.
②—Will you join the game?
—I'd be glad to.
注意：如果承前省略的不定式中含有be或have时，be和have不能省略。
①—Are you a doctor?
—No, but I used to be.
②—He hasn't finished the work.
—But he should have.
【例1】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解B改编)The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while________(listen)．
[解析] listening 考查状语从句的省略。在状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。该空补充完整应为he was listening。
【例2】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解B改编)Later he wrote the stories in a book________(call)The Description of the World，one of the best sellers in Europe.
[解析] called 考查定语从句的省略。called相当于定语从句which was called。句意：后来，他把故事写成了一本叫做((The Description of the World))的书，在欧洲成为畅销书的书之一。
【例3】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解B改编)Marco Polo，in turn，was amazed by________beautiful and powerful China was.
[解析] how 考查感叹句。感叹句中，修饰形容词应用how。句意：反过来，马可·波罗也对中国的美丽和强大感到惊讶。
【例4】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解C改编)The new“white bike”is not actually white________is an unusual design with bright colours.
[解析] but 考查固定结构。not...but...“不是……而是……”。句意：新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是一种颜色鲜艳的不同寻常的款式。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It wasn't ________ he took off her mask ________ I recognized he should be a famous film star.
2．Success is not final, and failure is not deadly.It is the courage to continue ________ counts in life.
3. — Who is making so much noise in the garden?
—It ________(be) the children.
4．David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature________ he chose the course.
5．It was consistent love and kindness________won a cifelong friend ship.
6．—Why do you go to work by bus?
—Because my car ________(repair)．
7．More than a dozen students in that school ________ (send) abroad to study medicine last year.
8. How long do you think(it will be) ________ the computer company brings out a new product ?
9．________(give) money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.
10．—Did you tell her the bad news?
—Yes, but I'd rather ________(not have)．
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Tell your car to make a phone call without holding the phone.Tell your car to send an email without touching the computer.Or even tell your car to send a call for help.Sound like something from a science fiction movie? Well，thanks to a new “talking car”，this is soon to become a reality.
Road Track，the Israeli producer of Chevrolet，has built a computer platform (平台) called Chevy Star.It offers the driver a wide range (范围)of things you can get with your voice.
It uses a box，the size of a mobile phone，attached to the rear (back)view mirror.The driver can use it to be in constant contact with Road Track's offices.Many operators work roundtheclock there to answer the phone and respond to the needs of drivers.
To get into the car，the driver has to say a secret code，such as“open sesame”，for the doors to open and the engine to start.
As soon as he enters the car，the driver has three buttons：one for emergencies，another for telephone calls and a third for practical information.
When the driver presses the emergency button，the operator calls the car to ask if there's a problem.If the driver is lost，the operator can use detailed maps to help the driver find his or her way.
“It depends 100 percent on the voice，so you don't have to take your eyes off the road or hands off the wheel to use it.You just speak out and then the operator gives you directions，” said Danny Laguno of Chevrolet.
The operator is also alerted(警觉)when the driver hits the brake too hard.And if operators find a problem anywhere on the car，they warn the driver straight away.Need to make a phone call？Just press the button and read out the number to dial.Email can also he read.
The driver also has many practical things to choose from：the weather，the latest world or local news，what's on at the cinema or theatre.
11．What is mainly described in the passage?
A．What cars will be like in the future.
B．What producers will do in the future.
C．How to make discoveries.
D．How to drive cars.
12．In which case should the driver press the button for emergencies?
A．You want to find a detailed map.
B．You want to know the local news.
C．You get lost on your way.
D．You want to send an email.
13．How can the“talking car”work?
A．Drivers have to call the cars to open.
B．Drivers have to connect with the operators.
C．Drivers have to carry a mobile phone.
D．Drivers must be able to use computers.
14．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Computers with Sounds
B．Telephones in the Future
C．Computers in the Car
D．Drive in the Future
Ⅲ.单句改错
15．(湖南省2017年普通高中学业水平考试单句改错59)It usually takes me two hours finish my homework.
________________________________________________________________________
16．(湖南省2016年普通高中学业水平考试单句改错56)Working out regularly is good for you health.
________________________________________________________________________
17．There were over 1000 students attend it.
________________________________________________________________________
18．Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.
________________________________________________________________________
19．He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.语法填空
You are a problem solver.You are well equipped to take on tough 20.________ (challenge) and you are skilled at 21.________ (do) so.But more than that, making 22.________ difference in the face of difficult challenges is an essential part of 23.________ makes you feel alive.Go too long without meaningful problems 24.________ (solve), and life gets boring.
So how do you find those challenges and give you the opportunity to energize and 25.________ (rich) your life? You step forward in the direction of your dream.Make the promise to build, support or create something you 26.________ (real) care about, and soon you 27.________ (run) into some difficult challenges.At that point, you can be sure the adventure has begun.
Even 28.________ you don't go out and find them, challenges will eventually come into your life.So you might as well choose the ones through 29.________ you can work toward your dreams, in support of all the things you value most.
模块五 Unit 1 Getting along with others模块五
Unit 1 Getting along with others
重点词汇
A组
1．发誓 ________________
2．敏感的 ________________
3．出卖 ________________
4．娱乐 ________________
5．小心的 ________________
6．做出反应 ________________
7．不顾 ________________
8．友谊 ________________
9．使……尴尬 ________________
B组
1．原谅，宽恕 ________________
2．道歉 ________________
3．评论 ________________
4．羡慕 ________________
5．内疚的 ________________
6．态度，看法 ________________
7．话题 ________________
8．残酷的 ________________
C组
1．承认 ________________
2．乞讨 ________________
3．(使)聚焦 ________________
4．方式；态度 ________________
5．争论 ________________
6．假装 ________________
7．责备 ________________
8．间谍 ________________
9.依靠 ________________
10．不喜欢 ________________
重点短语
A组
1．相处，进展 ________________
2．不久 ________________
3．熬夜 ________________
4．保重，小心 ________________
5．最后成为 ________________
6．依赖 ________________
7．幸亏；由于 ________________
8．为……感到骄傲 ________________
9．无法忍受 ________________
B组
1．信守诺言 ________________
2．窥探 ________________
3．(与……)步调一致 ________________
4．(用电话)接通 ________________
5．不管，不顾 ________________
6．特别地 ________________
C组
l．忍受，容忍 ________________
2．以……为根据 ________________
3．直奔 ________________
4．对……谨慎 ________________
5．毫不犹豫地 ________________
6．总之 ________________
经典句型
补全句子
A组
________， the problem lies with you, not her. 如果是这样，问题就在你身上，而不是她。
B组
1．What________ ________ ________the sayings tell us about friendship?
你认为这些谚语就友谊这个问题给了我们什么启示？
2．I was ________ angry ________ I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren't going to be friends any more because she couldn't keep her word.
我怒不可遏，径直找到了汉娜，对她宣布，我们俩以后再也不是朋友了，因为她不能信守诺言。
3．Football is very important to me，but ________ is our friendship.
足球对我很重要，可我们的友谊也同样重要啊。
C组
1．We had nothing to do ________ watch TV.
我们不能做别的，只能看电视了。
2．I have ________ ________ he will succeed.
我毫不怀疑他会成功。
3．I ________ ________ to see you again.
我迫不及待想再见到你。
4．________ ________，they usually hesitate before responding...
当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答前犹豫一下……
动词不定式
1．学考考情
动词不定式是比较重要的语法点，这三年都有题目，但难度不大。希望继续关注这一语法现象。
2．形式
语态 |
|
|
|
|
|
时态 | 主动 | 被动 |
一般式 | to do | to be done |
进行式 | to be doing | / |
完成式 | to have done | to have been done |
完成进行式 | to have been doing | / |
注：①not等加在动词不定式前构成否定形式。
②to be doing表示动词不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。
③to have done表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
3.句法功能
动词不定式是英语中非谓语动词的一种。在句子中充当________、________、________、________、________、________等成分。
(1)作主语：不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。
It's important to_learn_a_foreign_language.
(2)作宾语
①只能接动词不定式作宾语的常用动词有：afford，agree，arrange，ask，choose，decide，demand，determine，expect，hope，learn，long，manage，offer，pretend，promise，refuse，want，wish，etc.
②后接疑问代词或疑问副词＋不定式(who to do...，how to do...)作宾语的常用动词有：decide，find out，forget，know，learn，remember，see，settle，understand，wonder，etc.
I haven’t decided when to have a picnic.
(3)作宾语补足语
We were having dinner when I heard the telephone ring.
①接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词为感官动词：see，hear，feel，watch，notice，observe，etc.和使役动词：have，let，make。但被动语态后的宾语补足语则应带上“to”。
②接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词为：advise，cause，allow，ask，beg，drive，encourage，expect，forbid，force，get，intend，invite，permit，persuade，remind，teach，tell，trust，want，warn，etc.
(4)作定语：不定式作定语与前面的被修饰词构成动宾关系，但常用不定式主动形式。
Please give me something to_eat.
(5)作表语
What the old man likes is to_watch children play.
(6)作状语
He stopped to_help_the_old_lady get on the bus.(目的状语)
Do you think she is clever enough to_understand_it？(结果状语)
They were excited to_hear_the_news.(原因状语)
To_hear_him_talk，you would think he owned the whole world.(条件状语)
注意：有些短语或句型后只能接不带to的动词不定式，如had better，would rather，rather than，why not等。(help后可带to也可不带to)
Let's finish the work now rather than leave it off till tomorrow.
动名词
动名词是非谓语动词的一种，在句子中可以用作主语、动词或介词的宾语、定语和表语。例如：
Getting_up_late is a lazy habit.1.________
My favourite winter sport is skiing.2.________
Everyone has his own way of relaxing.3.________
I'm afraid that you have to smoke in the smoking room.4.________
1．既可接动名词又可接动词不定式作宾语，意思有区别的动词(短语)：forget，remember，try，regret，mean，go on等。
2．既可接动名词又可接动词不定式作宾语，意思没有大区别的动词：begin，start，continue，like，love，hate，prefer等。
3．只能接动名词的常用动词，如finish等。
Students should finish doing their schoolwork on time every day.
4．常用句型：
做……也是徒劳的
【例1】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解A改编)You can use the computer to plan your dog's exercise without________(do)anything.
[解析] doing 考查非谓语动词。该空作介词without的宾语，故用动名词形式。
【例2】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试完型填空改编)They will be happy________(see)that you still value them.
[解析] to see 考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事……”。
【例3】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解B改编)Marco Polo was amazed________(see) Chinese people using paper money in markets。
[解析] to see 考查非谓语动词。be amazed to do sth.“很吃惊做某事……”。
【例4】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试完型填空改编)After reading your letter，I know that you are worried about________(lose)your friends.
[解析] losing 考查非谓语动词。该空作介词about的宾语，故用动名词形式。
【例5】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试四选三改编)With the right knowledge，it’s easy for you________(choose) a good book.
[解析] to choose 考查不定式作主语。不定式做主语，常用it作形式主语。
【例6】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试四选三改编)Also by________(search)your house，you can find books that you can read，and they won't even cost you any money.
[解析] searching 考查非谓语动词。该空作介词by的宾语，故用动名词形式。
【例7】 (2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试完型填空改编)Last Sunday，I had to spend 4 hours________(do)my homework，all because of problems with the computer I was using.
[解析] doing 考查固定结构。spend...(in)doing sth.“花费……做某事”。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．________(admit) to a top high school, as many parents believe, will guarantee their children a good university.
2. Helena was excited, just as I had imagined, ________ (find) her lost pet.
3．________(attralt) more tourists, travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products.
4．Unfortunately, we rushed the fallen old man to hospital，only________(tell) that we were responsible for him.
5．The meeting which is reported ________(hold) this month has been put off till the end of next month.
6．Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________(stay) away.
7．It takes more than just practice ________(become) an Olympian.Gold medal performances require some serious nutrition.
8．Song Zuying became the first Chinese singer________(hold) a solo concert at the Vienna Golden Hall，________(attralt) an audience of more than 1,000.
9．This bike is not worthy ________(repair)．
10．I don't allow ________(smoke) in my drawing room.I don't allow my family ________(smoke) at all.
Ⅱ.双向翻译
Dear Laura，
I want to thank you for your last letter.I was very happy when I saw it in my mailbox.11.I'm_so_glad_I_persuaded_you_to_talk_to_Rachel.12.Isn't_it_wonderful_to_have_good_friends? I've met some nice people here in London and I think we might become close friends.13.I_decided_to_write_rather_than_email_you_about_my_new_friends_because_it's_always_nice_to_receive_a_letter_from_someone_special.
I met Monica when I joined the school badminton team.14.我们相处得真的非常好，and soon a great friendship developed.She invited me to go to her house and watch DVDs.15.自那以后我们成了好朋友。
Take care.
Sally
11．________________________________________________________________________
12．________________________________________________________________________
13．________________________________________________________________________
14．________________________________________________________________________
15．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.四选三
下面文章中有3处(第16～18题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Which musical instrument shall I learn?
Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument，but they are put off by one big problem：What to play？Here are a few questions to help you decide.
__16__
Many instruments are of different use，but some are more fit for certain types of music.Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like，so consider this before you start.
Do you want to play with other people?
Think about your longterm future as a musician.If you want to play with other people，what sort of instrument would be most practical？Your first thought of playing the violin，for example，might disappear when too many people are competing with you!
__17__
Many people live in flats and practicing the drums，for example，will drive your neighbours crazy.Think about where and when you are going to practice，as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near.
__18__
This is quite a big factor.Many instruments can be bought at different prices.But this doesn't change the fact that many，such as the piano，are always pretty expensive.If you can't afford your chosen instrument，will you be able to borrow someone else's or hire one?
Still not sure?
Talk to people you know who already play instruments.They might even let you try theirs.It's also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher，preferably one who plays a few different instruments，who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.
A．Where are you going to practice?
B．Are you weak or strong?
C．How much money can you spend?
D．What kind of music do you like?
模块五 Unit 2 The environmentUnit 2 The environment
重点词汇
A组
1．冲突 ________________
2．电的 ________________
3．鼓掌 ________________
4．贪婪的 ________________
5．减少 ________________
6．特别的；专指的 ________________
B组
1．逮捕 ________________
2．范围 ________________
3．回收利用 ________________
4．排队等候 ________________
5．货品 ________________
6．吸收 ________________
7．措施 ________________
8．责任 ________________
9．欣赏，感激 ________________
C组
1．辩论 ________________
2．信念 ________________
3．动手术 ________________
4．义务 ________________
5．到来 ________________
6．使印象深刻 ________________
7．有效的 ________________
8．洪水 ________________
9．数量 ________________
10．方式，方法 ________________
11．有益的 ________________
12．气候 ________________
重点短语
A组
1．用尽 ________________
2．打扫(或清除)干净 ________________
3．挑选 ________________
4．进行中 ________________
5．想起，考虑 ________________
6．为了 ________________
B组
1．自由发言 ________________
2．减少 ________________
3．排队等候 ________________
4．消灭 ________________
5．此外 ________________
6．被……覆盖 ________________
C组
1．关于，至于 ________________
2．尤其 ________________
3．尽自己的职责 ________________
4．以……方式 ________________
5．成功之关键 ________________
6．因为，由于 ________________
经典句型
补全句子
A组
Other types of waste flow into our water，________ river and sea life. 其他类型的废物流入水中，造成河流和海洋生物死亡。
B组
1. ________ ________ ________ Ms.Lin Shuiqing，from the Green Society，and Mr.Qian Liwei，a business development consultant.
和我一起的是来自绿色社团的林水清女士和商业拓展顾问钱利伟先生。
2. ________ ________they run out?
如果它们用光了怎么办？
3．The state of our parks is very shocking，________ ________ ________.
我们公园的状况让人感到吃惊，到处都是垃圾。
C组
1．It was ________ ________ people were not listening.
好像没有人听。
2．I like ________ when you told that joke.
我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。
3．Therefore，________ ________ petrol and electricity we consume, ________ ________carbon we are letting off.
因此，我们消耗的石油和电越多，我们排放的碳就越多。
现在分词
1．学考考情
现在分词是历年的重要考点之一，也是较难掌握的难点之一。它贯穿于英语学习和考试过程的始终。但是，只要认真分析、透彻理解、看透本质、准确把握，就一定能在高考中运筹帷幄，游刃有余。
2．现在分词的用法
(1)作定语
作定语用的现在分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面；如果是短语，则放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。
There is a waiting taxi around the corner.Let's go and take it.
―→There is a taxi which is waiting around the corner.Let's go and take it.
(2)作表语
现在分词作表语时，多表示主语所具有的特征，一般跟在连系动词be，get，become，look，sound，feel，keep，remain，grow，seem，appear等后面。
The story I heard from him yesterday sounded very frightening.
(3)作宾语补足语
现在分词常可用在watch，see，hear，feel，find，get，keep，notice，have等词后面作宾语补足语。
He kept me waiting for a long time.
(4)现在分词短语通常可以单独使用，也可以在其后面跟宾语和状语。用来表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或伴随情况等。通常可以转换成相对应的状语从句。
1) 表示时间：Hearing the good news，he jumped with joy.
2)表示目的：He went to the company with two of his designs，hoping to get a job there.
3)表示结果：The car ran at an amazing speed，knocking into the wall.
4)表示条件：Turning to the left，you'll find the post office there.
5)表示方式、伴随情况或补充说明等。
My father sat at the table，reading China Daily.
注意：①现在分词有其完成时形式having done，表示其动作先于主句谓语动词发生；也有其被动形式being done及其被动形式的完成时形式having been done。
Being punished by his father，the boy felt sad.
②连词when，whenever，while，once和until通常可以加现在分词短语，用来表示时间。
He often keeps a dictionary at hand while learning English.
③现在分词的否定式是由“not＋现在分词”构成的。
Not having received an answer，I wrote to him again.
④现在分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语一致。但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。它通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，有时还可表示时间、原因或条件等。
They came into the classroom，talking and laughing.(伴随)
Time permitting，we'll go to visit a senior school.(条件)
【例1】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语法填空改编)Then the man asked US to turn around to see a man________(carry)video camera on his shoulder.
[解析] carrying 考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语修饰man。句意：那人让我们转身看肩膀上扛着一台摄像机的人。
【例2】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试阅读理解B改编)Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people________(use)paper money in markets.
[解析] using 考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语修饰people。句意：马可波罗惊讶地看到中国人在市场上使用纸币。
【例3】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语法填空改编)Looking around，we were surprised to see a woman________(lie)on the ground.
[解析] lying 考查非谓语动词。该空为现在分词作定语修饰名词woman。
【例4】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语法填空改编)Some girls________(walk)by even laughed at us.
[解析] walking 考查非谓语动词。该空为现在分词作定语修饰名词girls。
【例5】 (2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语法填空改编)There are about 50 families on the________(wait)list.
[解析] waiting 考查非谓语动词。该空为现在分词作定语修饰名词list。
【例6】 (2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试完型填空改编)Also，we need to buy new keyboards，mouses，and monitors，because many of the keyboards have letters________(miss)and some mouses and monitors are not working properly，
[解析] missing 考查非谓语动词。该空为现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：另外，我们需要购买新的键盘、鼠标和显示器，因为许多键盘都缺少字母，有些鼠标和显示器无法正常工作。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I passed by Joan quickly without greeting her，________(pretand)not to see her.
2．—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work________(fill)my mind，I almost break down.
3．He drank up the whole bottle of milk，not ________(leave)even a drop to his little brother.
4．When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，________(tell)me stories till I was asleep.
5．According to the report，people in the________(flood) areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads________(lead)to the area have been repaired.
6．When I came in，I saw Dr.Li ________(examine) a patient.
7．Mr.Smith often stays up，________(prepare)lessons，books spread all over the desk.
8．Linda acts as if she were the boss，________(order)people around.
9．The party will be held in the garden, weather ________(permit)．
10．The ground has been covered with a lot of ________(fall) leaves.
Ⅱ.完形填空
How many of us can really ever thank our mothers for what they do for us？I am now 40 years old, so it's been a lot of years that I've had my mom's loving __11__ and direction behind me pushing me gently when I need it.
When I was ill, mom would take care of me __12__.When I had a terrible dream, she would never __13__me for stealing into her bed.When I graduated from college, she took __14___ in me as I walked across that stage.When life would get me down, she would tell me that ，it's always dark __15__the down.She's always been my greatest __16___ keeping—me up when life tried to defeat me.She never told me that anything was impossible or that I set my goals too high.With a gentle guiding hand she got me back on the right，__17__if I faltered (摇晃)．
A__18__ thank you will never be enough for the kindness and love she has shown to us over the years.My mom __19__ more than flowers, candy or other gifts.There isn't a gift in the world that could ever __20__ my thanks for everything she has done for me over the years.
11. A．guidance B．respect
C．criticism D．punishment
12．A.regularly B．happily
C．unconditionally D．occasionally
13．A.turn to B．yell at
C．hold up D．look after
14．A.interest B．comfort
C．pride D．pity
15. A．after B．behind
C．through D．before
16．A.belief B．challenge
C．concern D．support
17．A.track B．attitude
C．sense D．choice
18．A.special B．worthwhile
C．funny D．simple
19．A.expects B．appreciates
C．deserves D．receives
20．A.replace B．express
C．contribute D．cover
Ⅲ.单句改错
21．(湖南省2017年普通高中学业水平考试单句改错58)There is two foreign teachers in our school now.
________________________________________________________________________
22．(湖南省2016年普通高中学业水平考试单句改错57)Wei Hua made many friend in Britain last year.
________________________________________________________________________
23．Child as he is, but he knows a lot.
________________________________________________________________________
24．Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.
________________________________________________________________________
25．Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.语法填空
I was at the Indian grocery store with my cart totally full to check out.There was an African American man in his 26.________(sixty) behind me.I told him he could go before me 27.________he had just two items in his hand, and he was all smiles and added, as if 28.________(tease)me, “Thanks! Why don't you pay for my stuff too，” and laughed.I felt a little 29.________(embarrass) and thought that the man had a wonderful sense of humor.
I told the lady at the check out not 30.________(charge)him.I said I would pay for him.He said, “No, no, no, I was just kidding.” And I 31.________(reply) with a smile, “Yes, yes your wish is heard.Please let me do it！”
As we talked outside, he told me that the Indian herbs(草药)32.________ he had bought 33.________(be)for his friend so I should take the money.I said to him, “It is good that it is not for you.Now you can pay it forward to somebody else.” He thanked me and promised he would.
34．________(eventual), I went home 35.________ my car full of groceries and my heart full of warmth and kindness.
模块五 Unit 3 Science and natureUnit 3 Science and nature
重点词汇
A组
1．克隆 ________________
2．(生物的)组织 ________________
3．细胞 ________________
4．山羊 ________________
5．结果 ________________
6．辐射 ________________
7．概念 ________________
8．判断力 ________________
9．隧道 ________________
B组
1．女售货员 ________________
2．合法的 ________________
3．职业 ________________
4．突破 ________________
5．农业 ________________
6．赞同 ________________
7．收入 ________________
8．害虫 ________________
9．准许 ________________
10．简单的 ________________
11．结论 ________________
12．表扬，赞扬 ________________
C组
1．精确的 ________________
2.收养 ________________
3．收割(庄稼) ________________
4．关系；亲戚 ________________
5．实施 ________________
6．大多数 ________________
7．普通的 ________________
8．实际的 ________________
9．证明 ________________
10．使惊吓 ________________
11．美味的 ________________
12．营养 ________________
重点短语
A组
1．考虑(打算)做某事 ________________
2．考虑到，顾及 ________________
3．证明是，结果是 ________________
4．实施，到位，做到 ________________
5．理解，弄明白，算出 ________________
6．步某人的后尘，继承某人的事业或传统
________________
7．总的来说，归纳起来 ________________
8. 满足某人的需要 ________________
B组
1．一方面……另一方面…… ________________
2．正在做某事的过程中 ________________
3．一般来说 ________________
4．供出售 ________________
5．被认为是 ________________
6．用完 ________________
7．抚养 ________________
8．靠……生存 ________________
C组
1．全神贯注于 ________________
2．累垮 ________________
3．义无反顾地进行 ________________
4．观点 ________________
5．赞扬 ________________
6．赞成 ________________
7．成功做某事 ________________
8．指出 ________________
经典句型
补全句子
A组
1．________， some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissuessuch as bone or lung tissuethat could be used to save human lives.一方面，一些科学家指出，如果你克隆一个胚胎，你可以生产出有价值的人体组织，如骨或肺组织，可以用来拯救人类的生命。
2．________， some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroys them shows no respect for human life.然而，有些人认为克隆人类胚胎以破坏它们为目的，并不尊重人类的生命。
3．________ cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.虽然克隆人类胚胎在许多国家是不合法的，但一些科学家已经在推动研究，以生产一个克隆的人类婴儿。
4．China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways ________ cloning can benefit mankind.中国已经成功地克隆了牛和羊，继续研究有益于人类的克隆方式。
B组
1. __________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.
第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。
2．I think ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that you are interested in.
我认为做你感兴趣的工作是不错的。
3．If I had the chance，I _________ ________ a cloned baby.
如果我有机会，我会要一个克隆宝宝。
C组
1. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is the headmaster，known as the brain.
学校上层是校长，就是众所周知的大脑。
2. He ________ ________ ________ in his lab，trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled.
他总是在实验室里工作，尽力弄明白使他困惑的所有奥秘。
3．In summary，I ________ ________ you ________ the opinions of the people of the UK into consideration，and end this practice immediately.
总之，我坚持你应该认真考虑英国公民的观点，立即结束这种做法。
过去分词
1．学考考情
分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果分词与句子的主语是主动关系，用doing表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或进行的动作，用having done表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。如果分词与句子的主语是被动关系，则用done强调在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作，也可用having been done。
表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由连接词while或when引出。
当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时，分词前必须加上自己的主语，此结构被称为独立主格结构。
2．过去分词用法
①作表语：过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所属的状态。
They were very pleased with the girl.
②作定语：作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面；如果是短语，则放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。
cooked food；frozen food；a written report；armed forces；fried eggs; the risen sun; boiled water; new arrived visitors；
Is there anybody injured?
③作状语：过去分词作状语用来表示时间、条件、伴随等。分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致。
Given good health，I hope to finish the work this year.
They came in，followed by some children.
Depressed，he went to see his elder sister.
④作宾补：过去分词也同样可以作宾语的补语，接在动词watch，see，hear，feel，find，keep，notice，have，make等词后面，在逻辑上与宾语构成动宾关系。
I will have the clothes washed tomorrow.
用括号内单词的适当形式填空：
1．She sat at the desk and set about ________(write)a letter to her friend.
2.This soup is cold.It needs________ (heat)．
3.I went ________ (buy) a balloon but I didn't see anyone ________ (sell) balloons.
4.Anna is often heard ________ (sing) songs in her room.
5.The more you practise ________ (speak)English，the better your ________ (speak) English will be.
【例1】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语法填空改编)Looking around，we were________(surprise)to see a woman lying on the ground.
[解析] surprised 考查非谓语动词。过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态。句意：环顾四周，我们惊讶地看到一个女人躺在地上。
【例2】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试双向翻译改编)Often，teenagers give up sport saying they have no time________(leave)after school.
[解析] left 考查过去分词。该空为过去分词做状语。句意：通常，青少年放弃运动，说他们放学后没有时间。
【例3】 (2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试双向翻译改编)Your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and________(relax)and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.
[解析] relaxed 考查过去分词。该空为过去分词做宾补。句意：你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你在学习的时候感到平静和放松，增强你的专注力。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The speech ________(deliver) by Professor Smith was so interesting that the students talked about it all that day.
2．With lots of problems ________(solve) in the class, our teacher looks very relaxed and happy.
3．We're having a meeting in half an hour.The decision ________(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
4．________(offer) a lift on her way，Jenny finally managed to get to the station in time.
5．Volunteering，________(see) as a way of building character, is popular among young people in western countries.
6．—Can you give me a ride?
—Sorry.There is no room ________(leave) in my car.
7．Dick made it ________(know) to all his friends.
8．The performance of the host, _________(intend) to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.
9．Jingdong is a popular online shopping website, ________(provide) varieties of items at low prices.
10. Life is always full of hardships.________(live) a better life, we need positive energy.
Ⅱ.双向翻译
Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.How amazing! The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writing on it.11.人们开始挖掘 in the area for treasure, which caused much damage.
12．当我在街上走时 ，I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days! 13.I_saw_several_houses_with_wall_paintings.I also saw bodies of people that had been turned to stone when they had been covered with ash—they are kept exactly as they were 2,000 years ago.14.The_volcano_is_still_there. 15._It's_hard_to_imagine_how_this_peaceful_volcano_destroyed_the_whole_city_.
11．________________________________________________________________________
12．________________________________________________________________________
13．________________________________________________________________________
14．________________________________________________________________________
15．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Every people uses its own special word to show its ideas and feelings.Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years.Others are popular for just a short time.One such American expression is “Where's the beef？” It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be.In the early 1980s “Where's the beef？” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States.It seemed as if everyone used it at the time.
Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef.In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price.Ray called this “McDonald's”．Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.
Other business people watched his success.Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants.One company called “Wendy's” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald's or anyone else.The Wendy's Company began to use the expression “Where's the beef？” to make people know that Wendy's hamburgers were the biggest.The Wendy's television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers.The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat.One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef.“Where's the beef？” she shouted in a funny way.The advertisement for Wendy's hamburger restaurants was a success.As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where's the beef？”
16. ________ started McDonald's restaurant.
A．McDonald B．Ray
C．Wendy D．Three old women
17. Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought _________.
A．they could sell hamburgers at a low price
B．beef was very popular in America
C．they could make a lot of money
D．hamburgers were easy to make
18. Wendy's made the expression known to everybody ________.
A．by a television advertisement
B．with many old women eating hamburgers
C．while selling bread with a bit of meat in it
D．at the McDonald's restaurant
19. We can learn from the passage that the expression “Where's the beef？” means that ________.
A. the beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to be.
B．the hamburgers are not as good as they are said to be.
C．Wendy's beef is the biggest one in American restaurants.
D．it is used when something is not as good as it is said to be.
Ⅳ.情景作文
假设你叫李华，你的一个朋友John刚从美国归来，邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的朋友聚会，但你不能参加，请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件：
1．表达想参加的意愿；
2．忙于准备高考；
3．由于感冒，身体不适；
4．表示歉意并另约时间。
注意：可适当添加细节以使行文连贯；词数120左右，开头和结尾已给，不计入总字数。
Dear_John，
I’m_extremely_sorry_to_tell_you_that_I_am_unable_to_go_to_your_party_this_Sunday.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best_wishes，
Yours，
Li_Hua
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